Understanding the Saudi-Iranian Rivalry

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the conflicts in the Middle East, particularly focusing on the rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran.

Proxy Warfare

A conflict where two opposing countries support combatants in a third country to fight on their behalf.

Cold War

A state of political hostility between countries characterized by threats, propaganda, and other measures short of open warfare.

Saudi Arabia

A country in the Middle East known for its monarchy and significant oil reserves.

Iran

A country in the Middle East with a large Muslim population and a history of foreign intervention.

Ayatollah Khomeini

The leader of the Iranian Revolution in 1979 who opposed Western-backed secular monarchies.

The Islamic Revolution

The 1979 overthrow of the Shah of Iran and establishment of a theocratic government.

GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council)

A political and economic alliance among six Middle Eastern countries, including Saudi Arabia.

Civil War

A war between groups within the same country, often to gain control over its territory or political power.

Shia Muslim

A denomination of Islam that believes in the leadership of Ali and his descendants, including the majority in Iran.

Sunni Muslim

A denomination of Islam that is the majority sect and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad's companions.

Militias

Armed groups formed to carry out military tasks; often operate outside of state control.

ISIS

A terrorist organization that has exploited conflict in the Middle East, known for its extreme violence and territorial ambitions.