Social Movements and Inequality

These flashcards cover key concepts related to social movements, inequality, and theories in sociology, based on the provided lecture notes.

What type of social movement seeks to change specific policies rather than the entire system?

Reformative

What is the term for the process by which a minority group adopts the characteristics of the dominant culture?

Assimilation

What theory explains social movements by emphasizing the importance of resource mobilization?

Resource mobilization theory

Which stage of social movements is characterized by the formation of a cohesive group with a clear demand?

Coalescence stage

What is the term for the physical separation of groups in residence, work, or social life?

Segregation

What theory posits that communication styles, mannerisms, or clothing influence perceptions of status and wealth?

Symbolic Interactionism

What is the belief that motherhood conflicts with perceptions of professional competence known as?

The motherhood penalty

What does the 'culture of prejudice' refer to?

The societal norms that allow prejudiced attitudes to persist.

How can media promote agendas that benefit the wealthy elite?

By demonizing immigrants to distract from economic inequality.

What is the relationship between education and social class according to sociological perspectives?

Education can perpetuate social class inequalities by giving advantages to wealthy students.

What is the significance of the hidden curriculum in education?

It refers to the unspoken values and norms that are taught implicitly.

What is structural functionalism's view of society?

It views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.

What can result from corporate decisions that favor shareholders over workers?

Increased economic inequality.

What does 'downward mobility' refer to?

A decline in social status, often resulting in poverty.

What historical figure is associated with the implementation of policies supporting the Asian American community?

Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR).

What effect does the upper class have on society according to sociological studies?

They control their own lives and the lives of others.

What is considered a negative form of behavior toward a group of people?

Prejudiced action.

What are the major cultural differences that can affect social workwear choices for women?

Differences in fabric choice.

What has been the trend regarding racial and ethnic gaps in the economy?

They have decreased significantly but still exist.