pulmonary diseases and disorders

Atelectasis

A collapse of all or part of the lung; usually caused by blocked airways, deflated alveolar sacs and increased pressure outside of the lung

Hyperventilation

Rapid, deep breathing that often occurs with panic and anxiety

Laryngitis

Inflammation of the voice box resulting in a loss of voice, or hoarseness

Mesothelioma

A cancer that develops on the pleura of the lungs that develops years after years of exposure to asbestos

Obstructive sleep apnea

Characterized by periods of decreased air flow and breathing cessation during sleep when the airway becomes blocked or narrowed because of the relaxation of throat muscles

Pneumoconiosis

Known as “black lung disease”, it is caused by inhalation of coal dust, which causes inflammation of the alveolar sacs. Continual inflammation causes scar tissue to develop, which results in stiffening of the lung tissue

Pneumothorax

A collapse of the lung caused by a buildup of air between the wall of the chest and the lungs that usually results when the pleura has been punctured allowing air to accumulate

Respiratory distress syndrome

A breathing disorder, characterized by a lack of necessary oxygen, that usually affects premature infants as a result of their body’s inability to produce surfactant

Asthma

Inflammatory and bronchospatic reaction to certain precipitants (allergens). Tissues within the respiratory tract create mucus and cause spasm of the bronchioles in an attempt to trap intruder. Excessive mucus causes the symptoms

COPD

Caused by chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic obstruction of air in lungs, is generally permanent and worsens over time.

Bronchitis

Inflamed mucus membranes in bronchial passages. Irritated membrane swells and grows thicker, narrowing airways of the lungs

Emphysema

Long term progressive disease of the lung. Attacks structure of the alveoli in lungs. Permanent holes develop in Alveolar walls, making them unable to hold their shape. Alveoli also lose their elasticity

Common cold

Viral infection of the upper respiratory tract.

COVID-19

Viral infection of the respiratory system

Influenza

More severe than other viral infections, having a rapid and quick progression of symptoms

Legionnaire’s disease

Bacterial Lung infection

Lung Cancer

Cancer of the lung tissue

Pleurisy

(Pleuritis) Inflammation of the pleura (membrane that surrounds and protects the lungs

Pneumonia

Inflammation of the lung or lungs. Individuals with weak immune systems and respiratory disorders are more prone to developing this.

Pulmonary Edema

Fluid accumulated in alveoli of lungs. Can be a chronic condition and can develop quickly and be life threatening

Pulmonary Embolism

Blood clot in the lungs.

Sinusitis

Infection or inflammation of the mucus membranes that line the inside of the nose and sinus cavities

Tuberculosis

Contagious lung disease caused by a bacterial infection