Windows Operating Systems Fundamentals Final Exam

What is one of the benefits of using application management tools?

Enhanced user experience

Credential Guard isolates and secures user credentials in a protected environment.

True

What does the principle of least privilege entail?

Giving users only the access necessary to perform their tasks

What is a backdoor vulnerability?

A flaw intentionally or unintentionally left in software for unauthorized access

A backdoor vulnerability is an intentional or unintentional flaw in software that allows unauthorized access.

True

What is the importance of managing applications?

To maximize the end user experience

What is the purpose of Credential Guard in Windows?

To isolate and secure user credentials

What is the benefit of limiting the installation of applications to those from the Microsoft Store?

Enhanced security

Which tool is mentioned for managing application settings?

Group Policy Editor

What is the significance of application maintenance?

To keep applications up to date and configured properlyTo manage application settings

What is the role of the Group Policy Editor in application management?

To manage application settings

Which Windows feature allows encryption of individual files or folders?

NTFS encryption

System apps, such as the Calculator, come pre-installed with Windows and cannot be uninstalled.

False

What feature in Windows helps to protect against ransomware attacks?

OneDrive file recovery options

Which component is responsible for virus and threat protection in Windows?

Windows Defender

What does the CIA triad in security stand for?

Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability

What is the benefit of limiting the installation of applications to those from the Microsoft Store?

Enhanced security

Adobe Acrobat Reader can be set as the default app for PDF files through the Default Apps settings.

True

How does Real-time Protection in Windows Defender operate?

By monitoring for threats continuously and blocking suspicious activity immediately

What is one of the advanced tools mentioned for managing application settings?

Group Policy Editor

The network interface card (NIC) is responsible for connecting a system to a network.

True

What does a default gateway allow?

Communication between different networks

What is the main advantage of using a network printer?

Shared access for multiple users

Which tool in Windows allows users to manage printers and devices?

Devices and Printers

What is an advantage of using a print server?

Centralizes the management of multiple printers

What is a subnet mask used for?

Defining the size of a network

Which feature must be enabled to discover other devices on a network?

Network Discovery

The Universal Naming Convention (UNC) is used for configuring printer drivers.

False

What type of network is typically used in corporate environments?

Client-server network

What is the primary function of the print spooler in Windows?

To queue and manage print jobs

A default gateway allows communication between different networks.

True

Which of the following is a default printer permission for all users?

Print

How can printer permissions be managed in Windows?

Through the Security tab in printer properties

What is the main role of the Group Policy Editor in managing printers?

Deploys printers and manages printer policies

What does DHCP stand for?

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

What is the primary difference between a domain and a workgroup?

Domains have centralized administration, while workgroups are decentralized.

What permission level allows a user to read, write, and delete files in a shared folder?

Full control

Devices and Printers is a tool in Windows for managing printers and devices.

True

What is the Universal Naming Convention (UNC) used for in printing?

Accessing shared printers over a network

Which Windows service enables users to share files and printers?

File and Printer Sharing Service

Where can the Disk Defragmenter utility be accessed in Windows 11?

Drive Properties under the Tools tab

Which of the following is NOT a backup solution mentioned in the transcript?

USB flash drives

What is the role of File History in Windows 11?

To restore files to earlier versions

What is the primary purpose of the Disk Cleanup utility?

To remove unnecessary files and free up space

What does the Disk Defragmenter utility NOT do?

Free up disk space

What is the function of the System Configuration (msconfig) utility?

To configure startup programs and services

The Reset this PC feature allows users to restore their computer to its factory settings.

True

What feature allows users to create a full backup of a Windows 11 system?

Backup and Restore settings

How often is the Disk Defragmenter utility scheduled to run by default in Windows 11?

Weekly

Which backup type only backs up files that have changed since the last full backup?

Incremental backup

What is a possible cause of disk fragmentation?

Moving, copying, and deleting files repeatedly

What is the 3-2-1 rule in data backups?

At least three copies of data, stored on two media types, with one offsite

The System File Checker (SFC) scans for malware on the system.

False

What is the primary advantage of using cloud storage for backups?

It provides access to data from any device with internet connectivity

What is the primary function of the System Restore feature?

To revert the system to an earlier state

Which type of file is most commonly targeted by the Disk Cleanup utility?

Temporary files

What is the purpose of the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE)?

To restore or repair the system if there are boot issues

What does the CHKDSK utility do?

Detect and repair hard drive errors

The Disk Defragmenter utility is used to free up disk space.

False

Incremental backups save all files regardless of whether they have been modified since the last backup.

False

What tab in Device Manager allows you to check the status of a device?

General

Safe Mode in Windows loads all drivers and services for troubleshooting purposes.

False

Uninstalling an update is a valid troubleshooting step if it causes system instability.

True

What should you do if an update causes a system problem?

Uninstall the update

What should you do if an application is consuming a high amount of CPU and memory?

End the application using Task Manager

What feature in Windows helps resolve issues by updating the system?

Windows Update

Which log in Event Viewer contains entries generated by the software installed on your system?

Application log

What is the role of the Program Compatibility Troubleshooter?

To resolve compatibility issues with older programs

What does Safe Mode in Windows load?

Only essential drivers and services

Which troubleshooting tool can check for hardware changes?

Device Manager

What is the primary function of the Event Viewer in Windows?

To gather and display detailed information about events

What is the primary purpose of Windows troubleshooting tools?

To identify, plan, and resolve problems, errors, or faults

What does the Windows Audio service control?

Audio devices and effects

Which utility is used to troubleshoot slow-running or frozen applications in Windows 11?

Task Manager

What should you do if a device is disabled in Device Manager?

Enable the device

Device Manager is a tool that can detect hardware changes and manage device drivers.

True

Safe Mode with Networking disables all network services while troubleshooting.

False

Which feature in Windows Update ensures system reliability and security?

All of the above

What is the purpose of Safe Mode with Networking?

To load essential drivers and network services

The General tab in Device Manager displays the status of a device.

True