Functional Gropus

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GEN CHEM 1

Last updated 9:06 PM on 9/24/26
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23 Terms

1
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Alkene

C-C double bond.

<p>C-C double bond.</p>
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Alkyne

C-C wth triple bond

<p>C-C wth triple bond</p>
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Alcohol

OH attatched to carbon

<p>OH attatched to carbon</p>
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Halides

Halogen (Cl, Br, F, I) attatched to carbon

<p>Halogen (Cl, Br, F, I) attatched to carbon</p>
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Amine

Nitrogen bonded to carbon(s)

<p>Nitrogen bonded to carbon(s)</p>
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Aldehyde

Carbonyl (C = O) at end of chain

<p>Carbonyl (C = O) at end of chain</p>
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Ketone

Carbonyl (C=O) middle of chain

<p>Carbonyl (C=O) middle of chain</p>
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Carboxylic Acid

COOH group (carbonyl+OH)

<p>COOH group (carbonyl+OH)</p>
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Ester

COO linking 2 carbon chains

<p>COO linking 2 carbon <strong>chains</strong></p>
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Amide

Carbonyl attached to nitrogen

<p>Carbonyl attached to nitrogen</p>
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Nitrile

C triple bonded to N (C≡N)

<p>C triple bonded to N (C≡N)</p>
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Alkane

C-C

<p>C-C</p>
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Arene

Aromatic ring

<p>Aromatic ring</p>
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Ether

Oxygen atom connected to 2 Carbons by single bonds

<p>Oxygen atom connected to 2 Carbons by single bonds</p>
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Thiol

Contains S-H group

<p>Contains S-H group</p>
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Thioether (Sulfide)

S atom connected to 2 carbons by single bonds

<p>S atom connected to 2 carbons by single bonds</p>
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Carbonyl

C=O

<p>C=O</p>
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Thioester

Carbonyl group bounded to an S-Rgroup


<p>Carbonyl group bounded to an S-Rgroup</p><p></p>
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Carboxylic Acid Anhydride

2 Carbonyls bounded to Oxygen

<p>2 Carbonyls bounded to Oxygen</p>
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Imine

Contains C=N-R group

<p>Contains C=N-R group</p>
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Phosphate Ester

Phosphoryl group bonded to a carbon

<p>Phosphoryl group bonded to a carbon</p>
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Phosphate anhydride

2 phosphoryl groups bonded to an oxygen

<p>2 phosphoryl groups bonded to an oxygen</p>