DESERTS AND DRY ENVIORNMENT CH1

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15 Terms

1

desert

An extremely dry area with little water and few plants

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2

subtropical desert

A biome prevailing at approximately 30° N and 30° S, with hot temperatures, extremely dry conditions, and sparse vegetation.

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3

rain shadow desert

A dry area on the lee side of a mountain range. Many middle-latitude deserts are of this type.

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4

polar desert

a high-latitude region that receives little precipitation

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5

steppe

sparse, dry, treeless grassland

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6

loess

Wind-blown silt, mainly formed from glacial processes.

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7

sand dunes

hills of sand shaped by the wind

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8

pedestal rock

an isolated erosional mass of rock supported by or balanced on a pedestal formed by differential weathering and erosion

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9

ventifacts

Rock with abraded surfaces formed in deserts.

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10

alluvial fans

a triangle-shaped deposit of gravel, sand, and even smaller pieces of sediment, such as silt created as flowing water interacts with mountains, hills, or the steep walls of canyons

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11

bajada

A group of several alluvial fans that have come together and formed a single surface.

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12

playa lake

A playa is a dry, vegetation-free, flat area at the lowest part of an undrained desert basin.

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13

playa

A dry lake bed in a desert valley.

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14

Inselbergs

Isolated piece of bedrock which sticks above an alluvial surface.

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15

pediment

a gently sloping erosion surface or plain of low relief formed by running water in arid or semiarid region at the base of a receding mountain front.

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