Exam Review Flashcards

Flashcards to help review key concepts for the upcoming exam.

What is the general focus of developmental theories in criminology?

Onset, frequency, duration, seriousness, and desistance of offending.

What are the primary ages for crime, which remain stable across cultures?

15 to 25 years old.

What are the two super traits in Agnew's general strain theory?

Low self-control and irritability.

What are turning points in Sampson and Laub's life course theory/age-graded developmental theory?

Getting married, finding a decent job, moving to a new neighborhood, joining the military.

What are the three classifications in Moffitt's Dual Taxonomy?

Life-Course Persistent Offenders (LCPs), Adolescent-Limited Offenders (ALs), and Abstainers.

What is the definition of heritability (H^2)?

The extent of genetic influence on a trait.

What are the two fundamental assumptions of ENA (Evolutionary Neuroandrogenic) Theory?

The desire for status is genetic, and techniques for status striving must be learned.

What are some traits with high heritability?

Altruism, aggression, empathy, and self-control.

How does dopamine relate to the Behavioral Activation System (BAS)?

Dopamine is associated with BAS.

How does serotonin relate to the Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS)?

Serotonin is associated with BIS.