BIO 117 Lab Review #2 Bones & Landmarks
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173 Terms
What is the frontal bone of the skull?
Which bone of the skull is this?
What is the parietal bone of the skull?
Which bone of the skull is this?
What is the temporal bone of the skull?
Which bone of the skull is this?
What is the sphenoid bone of the skull?
Which bone of the skull is this?
What is the ethmoid bone of the skull?
Which bone of the skull is this?
What is the occipital bone of the skull?
Which bone of the skull is this?
What is the maxilla bone of the skull?
Which bone of the skull is this?
What is the sagittal suture of the skull?
Which suture divide the two parietal bones of the skull?
What is the coronal suture of the skull?
Which suture goes side to side dividing the parietal and frontal bones of the skull?
What is the lambdoidal suture of the skull?
Which suture is an upside down V on the back of the skull?
What is the squamosal suture of the skull?
Which suture divides the parietal and temporal bones of the skull?
What is the glabella of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull is the front bump between the eyebrows?
What is the zygomatic process of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull is located in the cheek area?
What is the mastoid process of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull looks like a bump behind the ear?
What is the styloid process of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull looks like a iPad stylus located below the ear?
What is the external acoustic meatus of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull is the earhole?
What is the mandibular fossa of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull is a crater hole in front of styloid?
What is the sella turcica of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull looks like a saddle?
What is the cribriform plate of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull looks like riddled with holes and located above the nose?
What is the crista galli of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull is the bony ridge of the cribriform?
What is the perpendicular plate of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull looks like thin, flat, vertical sheet of bone that is perpendicular to the ethmoid bone?
What is the occipital condyles of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull looks like rockers at the foramen magnum?
What is the superior nuchal line of the skull?
Which bone landmark of skull is a horizontal line along the back?
What is the inferior nuchal line of the skull?
Which bone landmark of skull is a horizontal line inferior to the superior nuchal line?
What is the external occipital protuberance (EOP) of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull is a bump on the superior nuchal line?
What is mandible body of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull is the lower jawline?
What is the mandible ramus of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull is branches of the jaw?
What is the mandibular condyle of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull is the knuckle at the end of the jaw?
What is the coronoid process of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull looks like shark fin on the jaw?
What is the palatine of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull is the posterior palate (roof of mouth)?
What is the nasal of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull is the bridge above the nose?
What is the vomer of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull is V-shaped and bottom of nose?
What is the lacrimal of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull is in the eye socket (tear sac)?
What is the inferior nasal concha of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull is inside the nose and looks shell-shaped?
What is the middle ear bones (malleus, incus, and stapes)?
Which bones are located in the ear and looks like hammer, anvil, and stirrup?
What is the optic canal of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull is a small canal located in the eye socket?
What is the superior orbital fissure of the skull?
Which bone landmark of skull is a triangle-like hole in the eye socket?
What is the rotundum of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull is a small circular hole in the greater wing of the sphenoid bone?
What is the ovale of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull is an oval hole in the sphenoid bone?
What is the spinosum of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull is a small hole lateral to ovale?
What is the lacerum/carotid canal of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull is a hole directly next to the saddle?
What is the internal acoustic meatus of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull is the bony canal of the inner ear?
What is the jugular of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull are holes placed left and right of foramen magnum?
What is the hypoglossal canal of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull are tiny holes just above the foramen magnum?
What is the foramen magnum of the skull?
Which bone landmark of the skull is a big hole for the brain stem and spinal cord?
What are the landmarks of atlas C1?
What are these landmarks of:
Superior facet - kidney shaped concave surface
Inferior facet - circular concave surface
Transverse foramen - hole of wing tip
Transverse process - wing tip
Lateral mass - in between anterior arch and facet
Anterior arch - little connecting arch
Posterior arch - big connecting arch
Vertebral foramen - big hole
What are the landmarks of axis C2?
What are these landmarks of:
Transverse foramen - hole of wing tip
Transverse process - wing tip
Vertebral body - main body
Dens - stick up
Spinous process - bumps on posterior side
Vertebral foramen - big hole
Superior & Inferior facets - circular concave surface on top and bottom
What is the dens of the axis C2?
What holds the atlas C1 and aid with neck movement?
What are the landmarks of C3-C7?
What are these landmarks of:
Transverse foramen - hole of wing tip
Transverse process - wing tip
Vertebral body - main body
Spinous process - long tip, points downward
Lamina - connect SP to wings (lay on back)
Pedicle - connect body to wings (p in front)
Vertebral foramen - big hole
Superior & Inferior facets - circular concave surface on top and bottom
What are the landmarks of T1-T12?
What are these landmarks of:
Transverse process - wing tip
Vertebral body - main body
Spinous process - long tip, points downward
Lamina - connect SP to wings (lay on back)
Pedicle - connect body to wings (p in front)
Vertebral foramen - circular center
Superior facet - face backward toward spinous process
Inferior facet - face forward toward body
Costal facet - flat surface for ribs
What are the landmarks of L1-L5?
What are these landmarks of:
Transverse process - wing tip
Vertebral body - main body
Spinous process - long tip, points downward
Lamina - connect SP to TP (lay on back)
Pedicle - connect body to TP (p in front)
Vertebral foramen - circular center hole
Superior facet - face backward toward spinous process
Inferior facet - face forward toward body
Intervertebral foramen - hole on side
What is the lamina of the vertebral?
What connect the spinous to the transverse process?
What is the pedicle of the vertebral?
What connect the vertebral body to the transverse process?
What are the sacrum & coccyx?
What bone is the bottom of the spine, and has these landmarks:
Base - wide apart
Apex - narrow tip
What is the hyoid bone?
What is the bone located between your neck and chin?
What is the manubrium of the sternum?
What bone is the base of the neck?
What is the body of the sternum?
What is thin middle part of the sternum?
What is the xiphoid process of sternum?
What is tip of the sternum?
What is the head of the rib?
What is the end of the rib?
What is the tubercle of the rib?
What is a bump an inch down from the head of the rib?
What is the ilium of the pelvic girdle?
What is the top half of the hip bone?
What is the ischium of the pelvic girdle?
What is the back half of bottom half of the hip bone?
What is the pubis of the pelvic girdle?
What is the front of the bottom half of the hip bone?
What is the iliac crest of the pelvic girdle?
Which bone landmark of the pelvic girdle is at the top of the hip bone?
What is the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) of the pelvic girdle?
Which bone landmark of the pelvic girdle is a bony prominence on the front?
What is the anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) of the pelvic girdle?
Which bone landmark of pelvic girdle is a bony prominence inferior to the ASIS?
What is the posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS) of the pelvic girdle?
Which bone landmark of the pelvic girdle is a bony prominence on the back?
What is the posterior inferior iliac spine (PIIS) of the pelvic girdle?
Which bone landmark of the pelvic girdle is a bony prominence is inferior to the PSIS?
What is the greater sciatic notch of the pelvic girdle?
Which bone landmark of the pelvic girdle is a notch on the back?
What is the sacroiliac joint of the pelvic girdle?
Which bone landmark of the pelvic girdle is a ridge that border the sacrum?
What is the iliac fossa of the pelvic girdle?
Which bone landmark of the pelvic girdle is a depression on the front?
What is the ischial spine of the pelvic girdle?
Which bone landmark of the pelvic girdle is a pointy projection that extends from the posterior border of the ischium?
What is the obturator foramen of the pelvic girdle?
Which bone landmark of the pelvic girdle is a hole?
What is the acetabulum of the pelvic girdle?
Which bone landmark of the pelvic girdle is a hip socket?
What is the ischial tuberosity of the pelvic girdle?
Which bone landmark of the pelvic girdle is a bony prominence located at the bottom of the pelvis, on the posterior aspect of the ischium bone?
What is the lesser sciatic notch of the pelvic girdle?
Which bone landmark of the pelvic girdle is a small indentation located on the posterior border of the ischium bone, inferior to the ischial spine?
What is the superior pubic ramus of the pelvic girdle?
Which bone landmark of the pelvic girdle is a small, forward-projecting bump on the medial front?
What is the inferior pubic ramus of the pelvic girdle?
Which bone landmark of the pelvic girdle is inferior to the superior pubic ramus?
What is the pubic tubercle of the pelvic girdle?
Which bone landmark of the pelvic girdle is a prominent tubercle on the superior ramus?
What is the pubic symphysis of the pelvic girdle?
Which bone landmark of the pelvic girdle is a joint located in the front of the pelvis that connects the two pubic bones
What is the clavicle?
What bone is the collar bone?
What is the acromial end of the clavicle?
What is the flat end of the clavicle?
What is the sternal end of the clavicle?
What is the rounded end of the clavicle?
What is the scapula?
What bone is the shoulder blade?
What is the acromion of the scapula?
Which bone landmark of the scapula is the tip of its spine?
What is the coracoid process of the scapula?
Which bone landmark of the scapula looks like a crow’s beak and anterior to spine?
What is the glenoid fossa of the scapula?
Which bone landmark of the scapula is the shoulder socket?
What is the spine of the scapula?
Which bone landmark of the scapula is a long thin ridge on the posterior side?
What is the subscapular fossa of the scapula?
Which bone landmark of the scapula is a depression on the anterior side?
What is the supraspinous fossa of the scapula?
Which bone landmark of the scapula is a concave depression superior the spine?
What is the infraspinous fossa of the scapula?
Which bone landmark of the scapula is a concave depression inferior to the spine?
What is the humerus?
What bone is the upper arm?
What is the greater tubercle of the humerus?
Which bone landmark of the humerus is a big bump next to the head?
What is the head of the humerus?
Which bone landmark of the humerus is a round smooth dome at the end?
What is the lesser tubercle of the humerus?
Which bone landmark of the humerus is a little bump anterior to the greater tubercle?
What is the medial epicondyle of the humerus?
Which bone landmark of the humerus is a bony knob above trochlea on the medial side?
What is the lateral epicondyle of the humerus?
Which bone landmark of the humerus is a bony knob above capitulum on the lateral side?
What is the trochlea of the humerus?
Which bone landmark of the humerus is pulley-shaped and part of the elbow joint?
What is the capitulum of the humerus?
Which bone landmark of the humerus is smooth, rounded, and on the lateral side of elbow joint?
What is the olecranon fossa of the humerus?
Which bone landmark of the humerus is a big O-shaped depression on posterior side of elbow joint?
