SOCY 1001: Introduction to Sociology Exam 3 Study Guide

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to health, illness, and medical care in sociology, as outlined in the exam study guide.

Biophilia

The concept that humans have an inherent affinity for nature, which can positively influence health and well-being.

Acute Illness

A medical condition that comes on suddenly and is typically severe but short-lived.

Chronic Illness

A long-lasting medical condition that can be controlled but rarely cured.

Health Disparities

Differences in health outcomes and access to healthcare services among different population groups.

Medicalization

The process by which non-medical issues become defined and treated as medical problems.

Pharmaceuticalization

The process by which human conditions and problems are treated with pharmaceuticals.

Social Determinants of Health

Conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age that affect health outcomes.

Morbidity

The presence of illness or disease in a population.

Mortality

The state of being subject to death; the number of deaths in a population.

Infant Mortality

The death of infants under one year of age, often used as an indicator of overall health.

Life Expectancy

The average period that a person may expect to live, influenced by various socioeconomic factors.

Universal Coverage

A health care system that provides health care and financial protection to all residents.