HIV/AIDS

Flashcards covering key concepts and facts from the lecture notes on HIV/AIDS, its transmission, socio-economic factors, and the challenges in combating the epidemic.

What is the primary disease caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)?

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

What year did the global number of HIV infections reach 34 million?

2010

Which population group is most affected by HIV/AIDS?

Young women and children

What are the two main types of HIV?

HIV-1 and HIV-2

How is HIV primarily transmitted?

Sexual transmission, direct exposure to infected blood, and mother to child transmission.

Why is curing AIDS particularly challenging?

HIV reproduces rapidly, evolves quickly making it drug-resistant, and complicates antiviral development.

What socio-economic issues contribute to the spread of HIV/AIDS?

Gender inequalities, class disparities, colonialism, violence, and poverty.

How does poverty affect HIV transmission?

It creates an environment for risky behaviors, such as transactional sex and lack of access to nutrition.

What societal norms hinder open discussions about HIV/AIDS and sexuality?

Demonization of same-sex relationships and a lack of sexual education.

How has HIV/AIDS stigma affected those living with the virus?

Stigmatization leads to discrimination and discourages individuals from seeking help.