Rel 170 - Exam 1 Questions

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24 Terms

1

Early Ministry of Jesus

Jesus began his ministry around age thirty in Roman-ruled Palestine, specifically Galilee.

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2

Role of Jesus

Jesus acted as a rabbi, teaching the Torah and engaging in preaching and healing.

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3

Jesus' Message

Jesus emphasized loyalty to the kingdom of God over the Roman Empire while upholding the law of Moses.

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4

Interactions of Jesus

Jesus engaged with both social elites and marginalized individuals, including women and tax collectors.

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5

Journey to Jerusalem

Jesus traveled to Jerusalem for Passover, challenging religious authorities and drawing attention from civil authorities.

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6

Crucifixion of Jesus

Jesus was executed for sedition, with the charge "King of the Jews" displayed on the cross.

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7

Resurrection of Jesus

Jesus rose from the dead on the third day and ascended into heaven, appearing to his followers.

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8

Founding Narrative of Christianity

The life, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus form the core narrative of Christianity.

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9

Kingdom of God

Jesus' works are seen as signs of the kingdom of God, offering reconciliation to humanity.

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10

Early Christian Practices

Early Christians gathered on Sundays for worship, Scripture reading, baptism, and caring for the needy.

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11

Persecution of Christians

After the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE, Christians faced persecution and had to meet in secret.

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12

Constantine's Conversion

Emperor Constantine's vision led to the edict of religious tolerance, transforming Christianity's status in the Roman Empire.

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13

Global Christian Population

Approximately one-third of the world's population identifies as Christian, with over two billion adherents.

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14

Main Subgroups of Christianity

The main subgroups include Eastern Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism, and Protestantism.

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15

Linguistic Division

Roman Catholicism developed in the Latin-speaking West, while Eastern Orthodoxy emerged in the Greek-speaking East.

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16

Papal Authority

The bishop of Rome claimed primacy in the West, while Eastern patriarchs rejected this claim, leading to conflicts.

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17

Doctrinal Controversies

Eastern debates focused on the Trinity, while Western discussions centered on free will and church authority.

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18

Western Empire Disintegration

The Western Roman Empire disintegrated in the early fifth century, leading to the church in Rome assuming authority.

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19

Apostolic Tradition

Both Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy view the church as a continuation of apostolic tradition.

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20

Protestant Reformation

The sixteenth-century division in the church led to the rise of Protestantism, rejecting papal authority and emphasizing individual faith.

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21

Canon Formation

The process of identifying authentic Scripture, completed in 367 CE, marked the separation of Christianity from Judaism.

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22

Nicene Creed

Established in 325 CE, it affirmed Jesus as fully human and divine, setting boundaries on Christian orthodoxy.

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23

Schism Between Churches

The schism between Eastern and Western churches was marked by disagreements over papal authority and culminated in 1204.

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24

Second Vatican Council

Held from 1962-65, it recognized Protestant faithfulness, allowed local language worship, and condemned anti-Semitism.

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