English Vocabulary and Phrases for Environmental Topics

Comprehensive English vocabulary, word forms, collocations, and phrase flashcards based on the provided environmental lecture sources.

Awareness

Noun meaning 'sự nhận thức' (the state or condition of being aware).

Chemical

Noun meaning 'hoá chất' (a chemical substance) or adjective meaning 'thuộc hoá học'.

Chemist

Noun meaning 'nhà hoá học' (a scientist who specializes in chemistry).

Chemistry

Noun meaning 'môn hoá học' (the scientific study of substances and their interactions).

Aware (of)

Adjective meaning 'có nhận thức' (having knowledge or perception of something).

Unaware (of)

Adjective meaning 'không có nhận thức' (having no knowledge or perception of something).

Electrical

Adjective meaning 'thuộc về điện' (related to electricity).

Electric

Adjective meaning 'chạy bằng điện' (powered by electricity, used for specific devices).

Electricity

Noun meaning 'điện' (a form of energy resulting from charged particles).

Electrify

Verb meaning 'điện khí hoá' (to charge or equip with electricity).

Electrification

Noun meaning 'sự điện khí hoá' (the process of powering by electricity).

Electrician

Noun meaning 'thợ điện' (a technician who installs and repairs electrical systems).

Encouragement

Noun meaning 'sự khuyến khích' (the act of giving support or confidence).

Sustain

Verb meaning 'duy trì, chống đỡ' (to maintain, support, or keep going).

Sustainability

Noun meaning 'sự bền vững (môi trường)' (environmental resilience and sustainable endurance).

Sustenance

Noun meaning 'dinh dưỡng, nhu yếu phẩm' (nourishment or necessities needed to sustain life).

Sustainable

Adjective meaning 'bền vững' (able to be maintained at a certain rate without harming the environment).

Refillable

Adjective meaning 'có thể làm đầy lại' or 'có thể bơm đầy lại' (capable of being filled again).

Revise

Verb meaning 'ôn tập' (to study or review lessons before a test).

Set up

Phrasal verb meaning 'thiết lập; thành lập' (to establish an organization or group, such as an environmental club).

Sort

Verb meaning 'phân loại' (to categorize household waste into different bins).

Total amount

Noun phrase meaning 'tổng số lượng' (the complete sum or quantity, such as the total bill).

Used item

Noun phrase meaning 'đồ đã qua sử dụng' (pre-owned objects like books and clothes collected for charity).

Youth Union

Noun meaning 'Đoàn Thanh niên' (a youth organization that runs volunteer campaigns).

Attract attention

Collocation meaning 'thu hút sự chú ý' (to draw public interest or notice).

Be keen on something

Adjective phrase meaning 'yêu thích/ đam mê cái gì' (to be enthusiastic or passionate about an activity).

Be keen to do something

Adjective phrase meaning 'muốn hoặc sẵn lòng làm việc gì đó' (eager or willing to perform a specific action).

Break down into small pieces

Verb phrase meaning 'phân huỷ thành các mảnh nhỏ' (to decay or decompose into tiny fragments).

Cause no harm to

Verb phrase meaning 'không gây hại cho cái gì/ ai' (to not damage or endanger an object, person, or the environment).

Cut down on sth

Verb phrase meaning 'cắt giảm cái gì đó' (to reduce consumption of resources like electricity and water).

Drop litter in the street

Verb phrase meaning 'vứt rác bừa bãi (trên đường phố)' (to improperly discard rubbish in public roads).

Even small actions can make a big difference

Expression meaning 'ngay cả những hành động nhỏ cũng có thể tạo ra sự khác biệt lớn lao' (highlighting the impact of minor effort in protecting the Earth).

Give a presentation

Verb phrase meaning 'thuyết trình' (to talk and explain a topic formally to an audience).

Make a decision

Verb phrase meaning 'đưa ra quyết định' (to make up one's mind about a choice).

Make a reservation

Verb phrase meaning 'đặt chỗ trước' (to book a table or seat in advance, such as at an eco-restaurant).

Per person

Prepositional phrase meaning 'trên mỗi người' (for each individual person).

Raise awareness

Verb phrase meaning 'nâng cao nhận thức' (to increase public knowledge and understanding of a subject).

Take part in

Verb phrase meaning 'tham gia vào' (to participate or join in an event or activity).

Issue

Noun meaning 'vấn đề' (an important topic or problem, such as a global issue).

Lead to

Phrasal verb meaning 'dẫn đến' (to cause or result in something, e.g., deforestation leading to global warming).

Natural resource

Noun phrase meaning 'tài nguyên thiên nhiên' (materials found in nature, such as water, forests, and land).

Organic

Adjective meaning '(thuộc về) hữu cơ' (grown or produced naturally without synthetic chemicals).

Planned event

Noun phrase meaning 'sự kiện đã lên kế hoạch' (an event that has been arranged and scheduled beforehand).

Pollute

Verb meaning 'gây ô nhiễm' (to contaminate environment resources like rivers with waste).

Public transport

Noun phrase meaning 'giao thông công cộng' (buses, trains, and shared transit systems that help reduce traffic jams).

Raw material

Noun phrase meaning 'nguyên liệu thô' (unprocessed natural materials used to manufacture goods, like cotton for cloth).

Recycle

Verb meaning 'tái chế' (to process used materials like glass bottles and paper so they can be used again).

Reduce

Verb meaning 'giảm thiểu' (to make smaller in size, amount, or degree, such as reducing electricity bills).

Reusable

Adjective meaning 'có thể tái sử dụng' (capable of being used multiple times, like eco-friendly shopping bags).