Greek

What are the three main styles of Greek columns?

Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.

What defines Doric column style?

Simple design with no base.

What distinguishes Ionic column style?

Features spiral decorations (volutes) and has bases.

What characterizes Corinthian column style?

Ornate design with floral volutes.

What are the two main vase painting styles in ancient Greece?

Black-figure and red-figure.

What does the term 'arête' refer to in Greek sculpture?

Excellence, portraying idealized and perfect forms.

What was the role of women in ancient Greek society?

Women were largely secluded and limited to household roles.

Which Greek goddesses defied societal norms?

Athena and Artemis.

Who is known as the 'Father of History'?

Herodotos.

What was Thucydides known for in his historical accounts?

Focusing on factual accounts and rejecting myths.

What did Xenophon continue in his works?

Thucydides’ work and Greek expeditions in Persia.

What did the ancient Greeks invent in theatre?

Tragedy and comedy.

Which key playwright is famous for 'Oedipus Rex'?

Sophokles.

What type of comedies is Aristophanes known for?

Satirical comedies, such as 'Lysistrata'.

Which playwright questioned morals in his works like 'Medeia'?

Euripides.

What method did Sokrates use to question traditions?

The Socratic Method.

What are the main topics explored by Plato in his works?

Metaphysics, ethics, and the Republic.

What is Aristotle known for in his teachings?

Focusing on purpose, classification, and teaching Alexander the Great.

What philosophy did the Cynics, led by Diogenes, advocate for?

Rejection of materialism and tradition.

What did Epicureans, particularly Epikouros, promote?

Pleasure and comfort.

What did the Stoics, founded by Zeno, emphasize?

Moderation and rationality.