Aggression and Antisocial Behaviour

These flashcards cover key concepts related to aggression, violence, and antisocial behavior as discussed in the lecture notes.

What is aggression according to social psychologists?

Aggression is any behavior intended to harm another person who does not want to be harmed.

What is the difference between aggression and violence?

Violence is aggression that has as its goal extreme physical harm, such as injury or death.

What hypothesis explains the relationship between frustration and aggression?

The frustration-aggression hypothesis states that aggression always presupposes the existence of frustration.

What does the hostile attribution bias refer to?

The hostile attribution bias is the tendency to perceive ambiguous actions by others as indicating aggressive intent.

How does age relate to aggression, particularly in young children?

Research shows young children, particularly toddlers, engage in physical aggression approximately 25% of the time.

What are some factors that influence interpersonal aggression?

Factors include provocation, rejection, and individual traits like aggressive attribution bias.

What is the 'weapons effect'?

The weapons effect refers to the increase in aggression that occurs as a result of the mere presence of a weapon.

How does hot weather relate to aggression levels?

Research shows higher temperatures are associated with increased levels of aggression and violence.

What is deindividuation and how does it affect behavior?

Deindividuation is a sense of anonymity in a group that can lead to increased likelihood of engaging in antisocial behaviors.

What is the definition of identity theft?

Identity theft is the theft of someone's personal information for unauthorized use, typically to obtain money or goods.

What impacts do norms have on behavior, specifically regarding littering?

Injunctive norms (those that specify approval or disapproval) are more effective than descriptive norms in reducing littering.

What role does culture play in aggression according to social psychologists?

Culture can condone, accept, or regulate aggressive impulses, showing the theme that 'nature says go and culture says stop'.

What relationship exists between self-control and violent crime?

Poor self-control is one of the strongest known correlates of crime, serving as a predictor of violent behaviors.

How do humiliation and wounded pride contribute to aggression?

Humiliation can lead to aggression when individuals feel their status or self-worth is threatened, often associated with narcissistic traits.

What does the culture of honor suggest regarding social behavior?

The culture of honor promotes violent responses to threats against one's honor, which is particularly observed in certain geographic regions.

What is the relationship between media violence and aggression?

Exposure to violent media has been shown to increase aggressive thoughts and behaviors.

How does the presence of an audience influence aggression?

The presence of an audience can increase self-awareness, leading to more restraint in aggressive impulses.