Privacy and Freedom of Speech in Cyberspace Flashcards

Privacy

Protection from unauthorized access, intrusion, collection, or misuse of personal information.

Personal information

Data that identifies or relates to an individual.

Consumer information

Data collected through purchases, accounts, applications, websites, and services.

Data breach

Unauthorized exposure, access, loss, or disclosure of information.

Identity theft

Use of another person’s information to impersonate or defraud them.

Email privacy

Protection of email messages, attachments, accounts, and communications.

Web privacy

Protection and control of information collected during online activity.

Cookie

Data stored in a browser to remember sessions, preferences, or tracking information.

Online tracking

Monitoring a user’s behavior across websites or services.

Profiling

Combining data to create a picture of a person’s habits or preferences.

Offensive speech

Expression that insults, threatens, discriminates against, or seriously harms others.

Freedom of speech

The ability to express opinions, beliefs, and ideas.

Censorship

Restriction, removal, or suppression of speech or information.

Anonymity

Concealment of a person’s real identity.

Pseudonym

An alternative name or username used instead of a real identity.

Spam

Unsolicited messages sent to many recipients.

Phishing

Deceptive communication intended to steal information or cause harmful actions.

Consent

Meaningful agreement to the collection or use of information.

Transparency

Clear communication about data collection and use.

Data minimization

Collecting only the information necessary for a legitimate purpose.

Digital citizenship

Responsible, ethical, and respectful participation in online spaces.