SCIENCE 10 (ENDOCRINE & NERVOUS SYSTEM) 1ST QTR

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12 Terms

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endocrine and nervous system

work together to perform important roles in the

body, regulate the

electrical and chemical processes; communication systems that work together

to coordinate different physiological functions

and maintain homeostasis

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hypothalamus

a tiny collection fo nuclei that links the endocrine and nervous system together

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endocrine: main function

regulates long-term bodily functions, secretes hormones

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endocrine: communication method

uses hormones (chemical messengers) that are produced by glands

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endocrine: target

any cell with hormone receptor

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endocrine: response time

it is slower because hormones travel through the bloodstream

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endocrine: duration of effect

longer-lasting effects

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nervous: main function

controls and coordinates body activities by transmitting signals

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nervous: communication method

uses electrical impulses that travel along neurons and neurotransmitters

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nervous: target

neurons, muscles, glands

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nervous: response time

very fast, often instant

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nervous: duration of effect

short-lived responses