UVU Anatomy Fall 2025 - Unit 4: Bones Axial Skeleton

name structure formed by 22 bones

Skull

name osseous structure

Orbit

osseous structure

Superior Orbital Fissure

name osseous structure (formed by 4 bones)

Bony Palate

name hole

jugular foramen

name osseous structure

zygomatic arch

name depression

Temporal fossa

name bone

Frontal Bone

name bone

Parietal Bone

name bone

Temporal Bone

name hole

Internal acoustic meatus of the temporal bone

Mastoid Process of the temporal bone

name osseous structure

Styloid Process of the temporal bone

name hole

Stylomastoid foramen of the Temporal bone

name depression

Mandibular Fossa of the temporal bone

name hole

External Acoustic Meatus of the temporal bone

name hole

Carotid Canal of the Temporal Bone

name bone

Occipital bone

name hole

Foramen Magnum of the Occipital bone

name osseous structure

Condyles of the Occipital bone

name hole

Hypoglossal canals of the occipital bone

name bone

Sphenoid bone

name osseous structure

Pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone

name osseous structure

Medial Plate of the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone

name osseous structure

Lateral Plate of the Pterygoid Process of the sphenoid bone

name osseous structure

sella turcica of sphenoid bone

name hole

optic canal of the sphenoid bone

name hole

oval foramen of the sphenoid bone

name hole

round foramen of the sphenoid bone

name bone

Ethmoid Bone

name osseous structure

crista galli of the ethmoid bone

Name the holes

cribriform foramina of the ethmoid bone

name osseous structure

perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone

name bone

Inferior nasal concha

green bone

lacrimal bone

name bone

nasal bone

name bone

vomer

name bone

palatine bone

name bone

zygomatic bone

name structure

temporal process of the zygomatic bone

name bone

maxilla

name hole

infraorbital foramen of the maxilla

name bone

Mandible

name hole

mental foramen of mandible

name osseous structure

ramus of the mandible

name hole

Foramen of the mandible / mandibular foramen

name osseous structure

coronoid process of the mandible

name osseus landmark

notch of the mandible / mandibular notch

name osseous structure

condyloid process of the mandible

name bone

Hyoid bone

Bones in the middle ear

Auditory ossicles

name osseous structure

Inferior Orbital fissure

name bone

Sphenoid Bone

name structure

greater wings of the sphenoid bone

name osseous structure

sella turcica of the sphenoid bone

name hole

Optical Canal Of the sphenoid bone

name bone

Ethmoid Bone

name osseous structure

perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone

name bone

Vomer

name bone

Vomer

Name the bone

Palatine Bone

name type of bone

Vertebra

The number of vertebrae

Human Vertebral Formula (C7,T12,L5,S5,Cy4)

name hole

Vertebral Foramen

name osseous structure

Vertebral Arch

name osseous structure

Spinous process of a vertebra

name osseous structure

Transverse process of a vertebra

name osseous structure

Transverse process of vertebra

name osseous structure

Superior Articular process of a vertebra

name osseous structure

Inferior Articular Process of a vertebra

name hole

Intervertebral foramen

Name Type of vertebrae

Cervical Vertebrae

Name type of vertebrae

Cervical Vertebrae

name hole

Transverse foramen of cervical vertebrae

name bone

Atlas (C1)

name bone

Axis (C2)

name osseous structure

Dens of the Axis

name type of vertebrae

Thoracic Vertebrae

name type of vertebrae

thoracic vertebrae

name type of vertebrae

Lumbar Vertebrae

name type of vertebra

Lumbar Vertebra

name type of vertebrae

sacral vertebrae

results from the fusion of the five sacral vertebrae (name bone)

Sacrum, Sacral Bone

name osseous landmark

Auricular surface of the sacrum

name hole

Anterior Foramina of the sacrum

name hole

Posterior Foramina of the sacrum

Name type of vertebrae

Coccygeal Vertebrae

The result of the fusion of the four coccygeal vertebrae (name bone)

Coccyx / Coccygeal bone

name bones

ribs / costae

name osseous structure

Head of a rib / costal head

name osseous structure

Tubercle of a rib / costal tubercle

name landmark

Groove of a rib / costal groove

name structure

Cartilage of a rib / costal cartilage

name bone

Sternum

name osseous structure

Manubrium of sternum

name indentations

Clavicular notches of the sternum

name structure

Xiphoid process of the sternum

name indentations

Costal notches of the sternum