Chapter 12 - The Design of the Tax System

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President Bill Clinton

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President Bill Clinton

________ signed a law that raised marginal tax rates on rich Americans to around 40 %.

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2

deadweight losses

While taxes typically cause ________, the tax system should be efficient and equitable.

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3

Gross Domestic Product

The ________ (GDP) measures the total income in the economy.

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4

Taxpayers

________ have the ability to put some of their income into special savings accounts.

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5

Profit

________ is the amount a corporation receives for goods or services it sells.

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6

Proportional

________: a tax for which high- income taxpayers pay the same fraction of income.

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7

Taxes

________ on gas are sometimes justified by the benefits principle.

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8

Social Security

Social insurance taxes pay for ________ and Medicare.

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9

Receipts

________ showed over $ 2.5 trillion in paid taxes in 2017.

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10

Tax systems

________ require equity and efficiency.

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11

local governments

State and ________ collect about 1 /3 of paid taxes.

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12

Excise taxes

________ are taxes on specific goods.

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13

Benefits principle

________: the idea that people should pay taxes based on the benefits they receive from government services.

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14

Vertical equity

________: the idea that taxpayers with a greater ability to pay taxes should pay larger amounts.

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15

Horizontal equity

________: the idea that taxpayers with similar abilities to pay taxes should pay the same amount.

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