Chapter 8

Vocabulary flashcards based on the lecture notes regarding the courtroom work group.

Courtroom Work Group

A collective of individuals working together in a courtroom, including the prosecutor, defense attorney, judge, law enforcement, court support staff, corrections, the public, and defendants, victims, and witnesses.

Prosecutor

Functions as a major gatekeeper in the criminal justice system, making crucial decisions regarding which cases to pursue and how to handle them.

Defense Attorney

Protects the interests of the accused in court, serving as a advocate for the defendant's rights.

Judge

A powerful official who has the authority to make legal decisions, preside over trials, and determine sentences.

Indigent Defense

Legal representation provided to individuals who cannot afford an attorney, often through public defenders or assigned counsel.

Plea Bargaining

Negotiation process where the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a lighter sentence.

Court Support Staff

Administrative personnel who manage non-judicial functions of the court, including record keeping and jury management.

Victim-Witness Programs

Initiatives aimed at supporting victims and witnesses throughout the legal process, providing advocacy and emotional support.

U.S. Attorney General

The head of the Department of Justice, appointed by the president, responsible for overseeing law enforcement.

State Attorney General

The chief legal officer of a state, representing the state in legal actions, primarily in civil cases.