SOC 1004: Mothering and Gender Divisions of Labor

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to gender divisions of labor, care work, and sociological perspectives on family and societal structures, derived from the lecture notes for SOC 1004.

Gender Divisions of Labor

The assignment of different tasks and roles based on gender within both household and societal contexts.

Care Work

Work primarily associated with the nurturing and management of household and dependent care responsibilities.

Welfare Program

A government program designed to provide financial assistance to individuals, particularly in poverty or requiring support.

Occupational Segregation

The allocation of different genders to specific professions or roles within the labor market.

Personal Liberty

The ability of individuals to make choices based on personal freedom, often related to social norms and obligations.

Deindustrialization

The process by which industrial activity in a region or economy is reduced, leading to changes in the labor market.

Fertility Rates

The average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime, often fluctuating due to societal and economic factors.

Teen Motherhood

The experience of becoming a mother during adolescence, often associated with specific social challenges.

Economic Independence

The state of having sufficient income to support oneself without relying on financial assistance from others.

Gender Equality

The state in which access to rights or opportunities is unaffected by gender.

Integration of Welfare

The inclusion of various social assistance programs aimed at supporting those in need.

Sociological Argument

A theoretical perspective that seeks to explain social issues by considering the interactions of individuals and institutions.

Crime and Poverty

The relationship explored between high crime rates and socio-economic disadvantages.

Delayed Marriage

A trend where individuals choose to marry later in life, often influenced by economic and personal factors.

Division of Care

The distribution of caregiving responsibilities among family members, often highlighting gender disparities.

Median Income

The middle figure of income earned by individuals in a certain demographic, an important indicator of economic health.

Public Exposure

Visibility and recognition of women's labor in the public sphere, which can influence perceptions of gender roles.

NeoVictorian Framing

A perspective that views contemporary issues regarding women, morality, and social behavior through a historical lens of Victorian values.

Social Structure

The organized pattern of relationships and institutions that together form the basis of society.

Educational Attainment

The highest level of education an individual has completed, which often affects income and employment prospects.

Care Responsibilities during COVID-19

The increased duties women took on to manage family and dependents’ needs during the pandemic.

Marginalization of Rural Women

The socioeconomic and cultural exclusion faced by women in rural areas, limiting their opportunities.

Social Change

Significant alteration of social structure and cultural patterns over time.

Visibility of Women's Labor

The extent to which women's contributions to the workforce are recognized and valued in society.

Dual-income Households

Households where both partners contribute to the family's income, reflecting changes in labor participation.

Demand for Women’s Labor

The increasing need for female participation in various professional fields.

Teenage Sexual Freedom

The rights and autonomy of teenagers to engage in consensual sexual activity, often debated in social policy.

Crisis of Masculinity

A socio-cultural phenomenon where traditional notions of masculinity are challenged, leading to identity struggles.

Economic Mobility

The ability for individuals to improve their economic status, often linked with education and job opportunities.

Myths of Teen Motherhood

Misconceptions surrounding the circumstances and challenges faced by teenagers who become mothers.

Caring Economy

An economic framework that emphasizes the importance of caregiving roles and sectors.

Labor Force Participation Rate

The percentage of the working-age population that engages actively in the labor market.

Suburbanization

The process of population movement from cities to suburban areas, affecting social dynamics and economic opportunities.

Sociologists’ Role

The responsibility of sociologists to analyze and provide insights into social structures, behaviors, and trends.