Chapter 4: Acting for the Plaintiff Part 1: The Claim, Parties Under Disability

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41 Terms

1

Plaintiff’s claim

document that sets out

  1. the names of the parties

  2. their address for service

  3. amount of the claim,

  4. other relief being sought,

  5. allegations of facts in support of the claim

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2

Plaintiff’s Claim is Form

Form 7A

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3

When does the proceeding commence

when the plaintiff’s claim is issued

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4

Parties must be properly - and their - should be correct to the best of your knowledge

named
address

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5

Quantifying damages means

calculating the damages

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6

To quantify the damages we must determine

all of the different kinds of harm suffered

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7

There must be - between the harm claimed and the defendant’s actions

causation

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8

Any evidence presented must show

the harm or loss suffered resulted from defendant’s actions or negligence

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9

Promissory note

promise to pay that is signed and dated by the debtor

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10

The amount of a liquidated claim will not require valuation by the court so long as

there is undisputed documentary evidence supporting the amount

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11

Pre-judgment interest

interest that accrues on the amount determined to be owing commenced on the date of default and ending on the date of judgment

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12

Pre-judgment interest begins accruing

on the date of default

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13

Pre-judgment interest ceases accruing

on the date of judgment

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14

Post judgment interest

interest that accrues on the judgment amount, including costs, or on any outstanding balances, until the balance is paid in full

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15

Post judgment interest begins accruing

on the date of judgment

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16

Post judgment interest stops accruing

once all amounts have been paid in full

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17

Date of default

date the cause of action arose

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18

When there is no written agreement regarding interest, pre- and post-judgment interest rate will be

the rates set out in the CJA

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19

If there IS a written agreement regarding interest, then you must

check the box and state the contractual interest rate

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20

When filling out Form 7A on behalf of a client (do or do not) include the plaintiff’s address and why or why not

do not
we have a duty to protect their confidentiality

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21

If there are more than 1 plaintiff/defendant then use what form to add them to the claim

Form 1A Additional Parties

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22

For a sole proprietorship: Name

both owner and the business

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23

Consequence of misspelling a defendant’s name on a claim

the wrong person has been named

judgment is unenforceable

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24

If an individual uses more than one name you should

include all of them

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25

For a partnership, if you the partners as individuals are not named on the claim then the judgment is only enforced against

the assets of the business

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26

To ensure judgment is enforced against the partnership and the individual partners then

name the business and the partners on the claim

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27

To find out the name of the partners in a firm serve a

disclosure of partners on the firm

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28

A judgment against a corporation is enforced against

the assets of the corporation

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29

Who is named in a claim where corporation is the defendant

the corporation’s business name and their corporate name

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30

Three categories of parties under disability

minors (under 18)

mentally incapable

absentee

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31

A person under disability must have a

litigation guardian

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32

Persons under disability are considered to

lack legal capability to perform certain acts

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33

Litigation guardian

competent person who undertakes to direct a legal proceeding on behalf of a person under disability

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34

For a person under disability an action cannot commence until

there is a litigation guardian in place

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35

Who may act as litigation guardian

anyone who is not under disability

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36

For a minor the litigation guardian should be

parent

legal guardian

another suitable person

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37

If the parent, guardian, or other suitable person is not able to act for a minor than - will be the litigation guardian

the Children’s Lawyer

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38

Litigation guardian for a person who is mentally incapable

the guardian

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39

If there is no guardian for a mentally incapable person then

someone with power of attorney may act

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40

If there is no guardian and no attorney for a mentally incapable person then

a person who is suitable may act

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41

If there is no attorney, no guardian, and no suitable person for a mentally incapable person, then the - - and — shall be the litigation guardian

public guardian and trustee

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