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Vocabulary flashcards covering the parent names and prefixes for alkanes based on their number of carbon atoms.
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Methane
An alkane with 1 carbon atom.
Ethane
An alkane with 2 carbon atoms.
Propane
An alkane with 3 carbon atoms.
Butane
An alkane with 4 carbon atoms.
Pentane
An alkane with 5 carbon atoms.
Hexane
An alkane with 6 carbon atoms.
Heptane
An alkane with 7 carbon atoms.
Octane
An alkane with 8 carbon atoms.
Nonane
An alkane with 9 carbon atoms.
Decane
An alkane with 10 carbon atoms.
meth
Parent name prefix for 1 carbon atom.
eth
Parent name prefix for 2 carbon atoms.
prop
Parent name prefix for 3 carbon atoms.
but
Parent name prefix for 4 carbon atoms.
pent
Parent name prefix for 5 carbon atoms.
hex
Parent name prefix for 6 carbon atoms.
hept
Parent name prefix for 7 carbon atoms.
oct
Parent name prefix for 8 carbon atoms.
non
Parent name prefix for 9 carbon atoms.
dec
Parent name prefix for 10 carbon atoms.