Chapter 4- Solubility, Acids + Bases, Gases, and Precipitation :)

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14 Terms

1
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What are always soluble? (the group, then the word and in (), the formula)

Group 1A, Ammonium (NH4+), Acetates (C2H3O2-), Nitrates (NO3-)

2
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Chlorides (Cl-), bromides (Br-), and iodides (I-) are ____ except for when they are paired with _____?

Soluble; Ag+, Pb2+, or Hg+

3
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Sulfates (SO42-) are ____ except for when they are paired with ______?

Soluble; AgSO4, PbSO4, HgSO4, CaSO4, SrSO4, BaSO4

4
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Carbonates (CO32-) are _____ except for when paired with _____?

Insoluble; Group 1A or NH4+

5
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Phosphates (PO43-) are _____ except for when paired with ____?

Insoluble; Group 1A or NH4+

6
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Sulfides (S2-) are _____ except for when paired with ____?

Insoluble; Group 1A or NH4+

7
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Hydroxides (OH-) are _____ except for when paired with ____?

Insoluble; Group 1A, NH4+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+

8
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Weak acids and bases are in ____ form, and ___ included in net ionic equation products.

Molecular, are 

9
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Strong acids and bases are in ____ form, and ___ included in net ionic equation products. 

Ionic, are not

10
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List out strong acids

HClO4, H2SO4, HI, HBr, HCl, HNO3

11
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List out strong bases

LiOH, NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2

12
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What may form in an acid-base reaction?

Salt, water, gas

13
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Where do gases come from in acid-base reactions?

Unstable acids

14
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What bases produce unstable acids/gasses? (Name (ionic formula))

Carbonate (CO32-), Bicarbonate (HCO3-), Sulfite (SO32-), Bisulfite (HSO3-), Sulfide (S2-)