Science- Human Body Systems

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15 Terms

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Alzheimers

a disease that destroys thinking ability and memory- Nervous System

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Alveoli

air sacks in the lungs that absorb oxygen

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Arteries

blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the tissues of the body.

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Arthritis

a condition that causes swelling and pain in the joints.

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Asthma

a condition that affects the airways in the lungs, making it hard to breathe because of inflammation and constriction, often triggered by allergens, exercise, or weather changes.

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Capillaries

connect the veins to the arteries

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Esophagus

a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing food to pass through after swallowing.

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Hypertension

high blood pressure that can lead to serious health issues such as heart disease and stroke if left untreated.

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Motor Nerves

allows the brain to control the body muscles

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Sensory Nerves

Sends messages to the brain to let it know what is happening

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Veins

Gives blood to the heart

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Three types of tissue in the musculoskeletal system

Smooth Muscle, Cardiac Muscle, Skelletal Muscle

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Three components of the digestive system

Small intestine, Large intestine, Mouth

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Organs of the circulatory System

Heart, arteries, veins, capillaries

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What the nervous system is responsible for

Nerves carry message so the brain can understand them and responds