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What is the equation linking charge, current and time?
Charge = current x time
Q = I x t
What is the equation linking potential difference, current and resistance?
V = I x R
(Ohms law)
What is the unit for current?
Amperes (amps) (A)
What is the unit of resistance?
Ohms
What is the unit of potential difference?
Volts (V)
In a series circuit, how does current behave?
Same current flows through all components.
In a parallel circuit, how does current behave?
Current splits between the branches.
In a series circuit, how does potential difference behave?
Shared across the components.
In a parallel circuit, how does potential difference behave?
It is the same across each branch.
In a series circuit, how does resistance behave?
Total resistance = sum of individual resistances.
In a parallel circuit, how does resistance behave?
Total resistance is less than the smallest individual resistor.
What does Ohm’s law state?
Current is directly proportional to potential difference across a resistor at constant temperature.