Current, Resistance and Potential difference

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12 Terms

1
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What is the equation linking charge, current and time?

Charge = current x time

Q = I x t

2
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What is the equation linking potential difference, current and resistance?

V = I x R

(Ohms law)

3
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What is the unit for current?

Amperes (amps) (A)

4
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What is the unit of resistance?

Ohms

5
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What is the unit of potential difference?

Volts (V)

6
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In a series circuit, how does current behave?

Same current flows through all components.

7
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In a parallel circuit, how does current behave?

Current splits between the branches.

8
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In a series circuit, how does potential difference behave?

Shared across the components.

9
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In a parallel circuit, how does potential difference behave?

It is the same across each branch.

10
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In a series circuit, how does resistance behave?

Total resistance = sum of individual resistances.

11
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In a parallel circuit, how does resistance behave?

Total resistance is less than the smallest individual resistor.

12
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What does Ohm’s law state?

Current is directly proportional to potential difference across a resistor at constant temperature.