ser, rer, golgi 2.1.1- organelles of protein production

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14 Terms

1
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what is the endoplasmic reticulum?

a network of membranes enclosing flattened sacs called cisternae

2
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what is the endoplasmic reticulum connected to?

the outer membrane of the nucleus

3
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what is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum responsible for?

lipid and carbohydrate synthesis storage

4
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2 similarities in structure between both ser and rer?

  • a system of membranes enclosing a fluid filled space

  • large surface area

5
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what is the rough endoplasmic reticulum responsible for?

the synthesis and transport of proteins

6
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what type of cells have more rough endoplasmic reticulum than cells that do not release proteins?

secretory cells

7
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what are ribosomes the site of?

protein synthesis

8
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where can ribosomes be found?

free floating in the cytoplasm or attached to endoplasmic reticulum

9
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are ribosomes membrane bound?

no

10
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what are ribosomes constructed of?

rna molecules made in the nucleolus

11
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what structure is the golgi apparatus similar to?

the ser

12
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structure of golgi apparatus?

a compact structure formed of cisternae

13
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function of golgi apparatus?

modifies proteins and packages them into vesicles

14
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difference in structure between ser and rer?

the rer has ribosomes on the outer surface