anatomy final

which of the following organ systems is incorrectly paired with its primary homeostatic function

integument: water absoprtion

in lab you will primarily study large easily-seen structures, which is also referred to as ____ anatomy: _____ is the branch of anatomy that studies tissues

gross; histology

which intracellular connection allows for the free passage of material between cells

gap junctions

which of the following statements are true

all of the listed statements are false

which organelle is properly paired with its functions

rough endoplasmic reticulum; enzyme synthesis

in the above scanning electron micrograph, structures A are ___ and B are ___

microvilli; microtubules

the two types of cells found in the nervous tissue are

neurons and neuroglia

which of the following processes directly uses energy

phagocytosis

which mechanism of glandular secretion results in the entire cell rupturing

holocrine

which group of connective tissue types are most closely related

areolar; adipose; reticular

in the figure above, what is the function of the dots that partially cover the surface of this organelle

synthesize enzymes

the founder of modern anatomy is considered to be

andreas vesalius

a plane that divides a specimen into dorsal and ventral halves is a

coronal plane

which of the following options correctly orders the layers of the epidermis in thick skin from deep to superficial

stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, stratum corneum

the cells of the intestinal lining pictured above are an example of a

simple columnar epithelium

the cells seen here in a microscope slide of kidney tubules are an example of

simple cuboidal epithelium

three important components of the cell cytoskeleton are

microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules

which of the following statements about the body cavities is true

the serous membranes produce a fluid that reduces friction

the human body is predominantly made up of which compounds

water, lipids, carbohydrates, proteins

in the figure above letter ___ is the sweat gland and letter ___ is the papillary layer

O;B

what type of tissue is shown in the light micrograph above

skeletal muscle

cell membranes engage in all of the following functions except

production of ATP

which tissue type is correctly paired with a type of cell that can be found in that tissue

epithelial tissue: cuboidal cells

ficks first law of diffusion includes all of the following variables except

temperature

in the figure above letter ___ is the rough endoplasmic reticulum and letter ___ is the nucleoplasm

N:J

to do well in this course it is important to

all of the above

the above image of red blood cells was most likely obtained using what instrument

scanning electron microscope

the 3 types of protein fibers found in connective tissues are

collagen fibers; reticular fibers; and elastic fibers

the tissue in the light micrograph above is

loose connective tissue

connective tissue develops from which of the following embryonic germ layers

mesoderm

the cell organelle pictured above is a

mitochondria

depending on the context, the word membrane can be used to describe

all of the above

which set of anatomical regions are properly matched with their respective are on the body

carpal: wrist; lumbar: lower back; sural: calf

the dermis consists of

areolar connective tissue and dense irregular connective tissue

which of the following is NOT an anatomical synapomorphy for all vertebrates

limbs

the double membrane of the mitochondria creates an intermembrane space that can be used to create a hydrogen ion concentration differential. the movement of the hydrogen ions down their electrochemical gradient across the inner membrane, using ATP synthase, drives ADP phosphorylation

true

which organelle is not properly paired with its function

flagella: increase surface area

the tissue above can be best described as a

supporting connective tissue

your fingertips are ___ to your wrist and your nose is ___ to your ears

distal; medial

the above model image is a view from the

sagittal plane

the goosebumps pictured above are caused by

contraction of arrector pili muscles

which of the following organelles do not have a membrane

ribosomes

after taking a college course in human anatomy, you fell in love with anatomy and have decided to research clinical anatomy as a profession. this means you will primarily study

abnormal changes in anatomy due to disease

which of the following is an example of a dense regular connective tissue

tendons

which of the following substances can diffuse freely straight across a cell phospholipid bilayer

oxygen and carbon dioxide

choose the correct order of levels of increasing biological complexity

chemical/molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

liposarcoma is a cancer of which tissue type

adipose tissue

in the figure above letter ___ is the Golgi apparatus and letter ___ is the mitochondrion

I;H

anatomy is…

the branch of science that examines the bodily structure of organisms, usually accomplished through the dissection and separation of parts

these cells are from a biopsy of a uterus. based on your knowledge of cells these cells appear

cancerous

which of the following is false

holocrine secretions has a rapid production rate

____ membranes produce fluid that keeps surfaces moist and can offer chemical protection. ____ membranes produce transudate that reduces friction between organs and body cavities

mucous; serous

for the image above select the group of terms that correctly identifies each tissue

A: stratified columnar B: cardiac muscle C: areolar

how many epithelial layers are present in this image

5

all individuals of a given species are exactly the same; and therefore there is no need to concern ourselves with anatomical variation while studying anatomy

false

select which statement about melanocytes is true

all of the listed statements are false

of the following hormones which will stimulate bone growth

all of the listed hormones will stimulate bone growth

in the figure above letter ___ is the coronal suture and letter ___ is the mental foramen

L;W

in the figure above letter ___ is the temporal process and letter ___ is the zygomatic arch

A;C

in the figure above letter ___ is the pubic symphysis and letter __ is the ischium

F;E

which of the following structures do not have a role in stabilizing the knee

all the listed structures help stabilize the knee

which of the following statements about bone growth are true

all of the listed options are true

based on the figure above identify each bone

A: tibia, B: patella, C: clavicle, D: radius

identify the joint marked A

talonavicular

an example of a cartilaginous amphiarthrosis is a

symphysis

based on the figure above identify the bone cell types

A: osteoblast, B: osteoprogenitor cells, C: osteoclasts, D: osteocyte

red marrow is a critical component of the human skeletal system. which of the following statements accurately describe red marrows function and distribution

red marrow is rich in hematopoietic stem cells and is the primary site for blood cell formation in adults

in the figure above letter ___ is the lateral malleolus and letter ___ is the medial condyle

E;B

in the figure above letter ___ is the head of the radius and letter ___ is the trochlea

C;G

which of the following is not a characteristic of a female pelvis

narrow pubic angle

in the figure above letter ___ is a perforating canal and letter ___ are circumferential lamellae

G;D

which of the following statements about the periosteum are true

the periosteum is rich in nerve endings, making it highly sensitive to touch

the humorous articulates which bone

radius

in the figure above letter ___ is the squamous suture and letter __ is the mastoid process

E;J

in the figure above letter is the sphenoid sinus and letter ___ is the superior nasal concha bone

K;E

synovial fluid is a filtrate of blood plasma with ___ added by synoviocytes

hyaluronic acid

the presence of ___ in bone matrix imparts limited flexibility. _____ deformation of bone results in no change in shape

collagen fibers; elastic

which bone cell breaks down the structural matrix of bone

osteoclasts

which of the following statements accurately describes the role of the epiphyseal growth plate in bone development

the epiphyseal growth plate is responsible for longitudinal bone growth during childhood and adolescence

which bone shape is hollow and/or contains numerous air pockets

pneumatized bones

in the figure above letter ____ is the lateral epicondyle and letter ___ is the greater trabeculae

E;C

which of the following are true

tendons and ligaments are attached to the periosteum

the ulna articulates which bone

humorous

based on the figure above identify each bone

A: fibula, B: patella, C: humerus, D:femur

once formed, ____ joints between fused bones cannot be undone. when using a video game controller, you are primarily using ___ joints

synostosis; saddle and hinge

movement that increases the angle between bones is called ____: while movement that moves toward the longitudinal axis is called _____

extension; adduction

in the figure above letter ___ is the transverse process and letter ____ is the vertebral body

F;C

in the figure above letter ___ is the acromion and letter ___ is the supraspinous fossa

A;E

in the figure above letter ___ is the calcaneus tendon and letter ___ are the phalanges

A;I

based on the figure above identify each type of vertebrae

A: lumbar, B: thoracic, C: cervical

identify the structure marked A

Articular capsule

in the figure above letter ___ is the caraco ligament and letter ____ is the synovial membrane

H;E

choose the set of joints where both have two synovial cavities within the same articular capsule

temporomandibular joint; sternoclavicular

in the figure above letter ____ are the false ribs and letter ____ is the manubrium

H;B

which of the following is not a unique function of the axial skeleton

all of the options listed are unique functions of the axial skeleton

the sagittal structure of the skull is an example of

fibrous synarthrosis

while working in veterinary radiology clinic you x-ray a dog’s antebrachium, pictured above. which number marks the proximal diaphysis of the radius

8

in the figure above letter ___ are the phalanges and letter ____ is the lunate

J;B

in the image above letter ____ is the synovial membrane and letter ____ is the articular capsule

D;E

the atlas articulates with which of the following structures of the axis

odontoid process