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Drug
A substance that alters how the body and mind function and operate. It may be introduced into the body through ingestion, inhalation, injection, suppository, or topical application.
Addiction
A compulsive pattern of behavior that continues despite clear negative consequences, marked by an inability to stop or limit the activity. While often associated with substances, addiction is not limited to drug use alone.
Drug addiction
The compulsive use of a substance even when it causes physical or psychological harm, involving both physical and psychological dependence.
Physical dependency
A condition where the body comes to rely on a drug to function normally, such that stopping use triggers painful or distressing withdrawal symptoms.
Psychological dependency
A state where the mind craves the feelings or effects produced by a drug, making it difficult to carry out daily tasks without it.
Drug abuse
The harmful or improper use of substances in ways that cause physical, mental, or social impairment to the person.
Depressants
A class of drugs that work by slowing down activity and function within the central nervous system.
Narcotics
Drugs primarily used to relieve or reduce severe pain, with a high potential to lead to dependence and addiction.
Stimulants
Substances that speed up nervous system activity, resulting in increased alertness, focus, and available energy.
Hallucinogens
Drugs that alter a person’s awareness of reality, distorting their perception of surroundings, thoughts, and consciousness.
Inhalants
Common household or industrial substances inhaled or sniffed to produce psychoactive effects, often felt very quickly and lasting roughly 45 minutes while depressing central nervous system function. Examples include rugby, gasoline, kerosene, paint thinner, solvents, nail polish, and cuticle remover.
Republic Act No. 9165 / Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002
A Philippine law that defines unlawful acts related to dangerous drugs and sets corresponding penalties, ranging from lengthy prison terms to life imprisonment and significant fines depending on the offense and quantity involved.