AC Electrical and Ignition System - Prelim

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Aviation

35 Terms

1

torque

The force that produces rotation

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2

the strength of the magnetic field, the number of turns on the coil, and the position of the coil in the field

The amount of torque developed in a coil depends on several factors including ___

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3

split field motor

One method for reversing the direction of rotation employs two field windings wound in opposite directions on the same pole.

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4

dc motor

is a rotating machine that transforms direct-current electrical energy into mechanical energy.

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5

rheostat

is used to control the speed of shunt motor and it is connected in series with the field winding.

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6

split field method

______ is the process of reversing the direction of rotation employs two field windings wound in opposite directions on the same pole.

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7

switch field method

this type of motor reversal employs a double-pole, double-throw switch that changes the direction of current flow in either the armature or the field.

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8

copper losses

occur when electrons are forced through the copper armature and field windings.

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9

hysteresis losses

result from the armature revolving in an alternating magnetic field and becoming magnetized in two directions.

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10

eddy current losses

occur because the armature's iron core acts as a conductor revolving in a magnetic field.  

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11

air cooled

The AC alternators used in large jet-powered aircraft are of the brushless type and are usually ____

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12

constant speed drive

_____ is used to ensure the alternator rotates at the correct speed to ensure a 400-Hz frequency

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13

ampere hours / amp hours

Capacity is measured in ____

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14

clean and tight

One of the most important aspects of battery servicing is keeping the battery____

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15

three

how many types of dc generators are there?

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16

battery

converts chemical energy into electricity it is consists of one or more voltaic cells connected in series.

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17

lead -acid battery

has traditionally been the most popular type used in smaller aircraft.

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18

Nickel-Cadmium or Ni-Cad Battery

has a very distinct advantage that its internal resistance is very low, so its voltage remains constant until it is almost totally discharged.

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19

rectifier

____ in an electrical system change alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC).

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20

Capacity of Battery

a battery’s ability to produce a given amount of current for a specified time.

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21

Electricity

______________ is the electromagnetic induction movement of electrons through wires (conductors) to create an electric current.

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22

Field Coil

______ is the magnetizing force inside a generator is produced by an electromagnet consisting of a wire coil.

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23

Armature Reaction

_____ is the distortion of lines of magnetic flux between the poles of the generator.

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24

Electric, Mechanical

Frame has two primary functions: 1) It completes the ____ circuit between the poles, and 2) It acts as a ____ support for the other parts.

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25

Voltage Regulator

____ is used to control generator output voltage.

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26

Reverse-Current Relay

the third unit of a three-unit regulator is used to prevent current from leaving the battery and feeding the generator.

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27

DC Alternators

____ have the same function as DC generators

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28

DC Generators

DC alternators are lighter and more efficient than ____

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29

electrical components

When installed on most aircraft, the output of a generator typically flows to the aircraft's bus bar where it is distributed to the various

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30

60, 48

If an aircraft has a __ amp generator installed, the maximum continuous load that can be placed on the electrical system is __ amps.

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31

generator control system

______ is designed to keep the generator output within limits for all flight variables.

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32

generators magnetic field strength

Aircraft generator output can easily be adjusted through control of the _____

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33

Over Voltage Protection

The _____ system compares the sampled voltage to a reference voltage.

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34

Close tolerance

This function of a control system is designed to ensure all generator voltage values are within ______ before being connected to the load bus

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35

Typical Generator

A _____ control circuit for low-output generators modifies current flow to the generator field to control generator output power.

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