Field Botany Families

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Last updated 5:53 PM on 9/22/26
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9 Terms

1
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Polygonaceae

Leaves - simple & alternate

Ocrea present on nodes

Swollen nodes

5-6 tepals, small flowers

Achene

2
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Rubiaceae

Leaves - opposite or whorled

Stipules interpetiolar

4-5 united petals w/ equal number of stamens

inferior ovary

3
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Convolvulaceae

Vining herbaceous form

Leaves - simple & opposite

5 fused petals, funnel/trumpet shaped

5 sepals, 5 petals, 5 stamen, 1 pistil

Superior ovary

4
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Laminaceae

Leaves - opposite, simple, serrated

square stems

bilabiate

often aromatic

5
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Solanaceae

Leaves - alternate, hair/prickles

Flowers w/ 5 united sepals, petals, anthers

Superior, 2 chambered ovaries

6
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Fabaceae

Leaves - compound, alternate

Flowers - banner, wing, and keel

10 diadelphous stamen

Legume or loment fruit

<p>Leaves - compound, alternate</p><p>Flowers - banner, wing, and keel</p><p>10 diadelphous stamen </p><p>Legume or loment fruit</p>
7
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Euphorbiaceae

Leaves - simple

milky colored sap

cyme or cyanthium

colored bracts common

<p>Leaves - simple</p><p>milky colored sap</p><p>cyme or cyanthium </p><p>colored bracts common</p>
8
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Onagraceae

Floral parts usually in 4's

4 parted stigma

Inferior ovary

Hypathium

9
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Apiaceae

Hollow stalks

Umbel or Compound umbels

5 petals (white or yellow)

Inferior ovary, Schizocarp

Sheathing petioles