Solubility Rules, Acids and Bases

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13 Terms

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Nitrate

Soluble, NO3, No exceptions

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Acetate

Soluble, CH3CO2, No exceptions

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Chloride

Soluble, Cl-, Exceptions include Ag+, Pb 2+, Hg2 2+.

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Bromide

Soluble, Br-, Exceptions include Ag+, Pb 2+, Hg2 2+.

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Iodide

Soluble, I-, Exceptions include Ag+, Pb 2+, Hg2 2+.

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Sulfate

Soluble, SO4 2-, Exceptions include Ba 2+, Pb 2+, Ca 2+, Sr 2+.

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Perchlorate

Soluble, ClO4 -, Exceptions include K+ Cs+

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Sulfide

Insoluble, S 2-, Exceptions include NH4 +, Ca 2+, Sr 2+, Ba 2+

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Carbonate

Insoluble, CO3 2-, Exceptions include NH4 +, alkali metal cations

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Phosphate

Insoluble, PO4 3-, Exceptions include NH4 +,

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Hydroxide

Insoluble, OH -, Exceptions include NH4 +, alkali metal cations, Ca 2+, Sr 2+, Ba 2+

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Strong Acids

HCl, HBr, HI, HClO4, HNO3, H2SO4 (first H only)

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Strong Bases

includes alkali metal hydroxides (LiOH, NaOH, KOH, RbOH, CsOH), Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2.