Functional groups

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Chemistry

Molecular & Ionic Compounds

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16 Terms

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Aldehyde

a carbon atom double bonded to an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom

<p>a carbon atom double bonded to an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom</p>
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Ketone

consists solely of the carbonyl group

<p>consists solely of the carbonyl group</p>
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Ether

contains an -o- group

<p>contains an -o- group</p>
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Ester

contains a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom single bonded to the carbonyl carbon and also single bonded to another carbon atom

<p>contains a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom single bonded to the carbonyl carbon and also single bonded to another carbon atom</p>
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Alcohol

contains a hydroxyl (–OH) group covalently bonded to a carbon atom

<p>contains a hydroxyl (–OH) group covalently bonded to a carbon atom</p>
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Carboxylic acid

has a hydroxyl group linked to a carbonyl carbon atom

<p>has a hydroxyl group linked to a carbonyl carbon atom</p>
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Amine

derivative of ammonia that contains one or more carbon-nitrogen bonds

<p>derivative of ammonia that contains one or more carbon-nitrogen bonds</p>
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Amide

contains a nitrogen atom connected to the carbon atom of a carbonyl group

<p>contains a nitrogen atom connected to the carbon atom of a carbonyl group</p>
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Alkane

single bonded carbons

<p>single bonded carbons</p>
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Alkene

double bonded carbons

<p>double bonded carbons</p>
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Alkyne

triple bonded carbons

<p>triple bonded carbons</p>
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Alkyl halide

carbon bonded to a halogen

<p>carbon bonded to a halogen </p>
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Phenol

hydroxide group bonded to a benzene ring

<p>hydroxide group bonded to a benzene ring</p>
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Anhydride

Two carbonyl groups connected by an oxygen

<p>Two carbonyl groups connected by an oxygen</p>
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Acid chloride

A carbonyl group with a chlorine molecule

<p>A carbonyl group with a chlorine molecule</p>
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Nitrile

Nitrogen triple bonded to a carbon

<p>Nitrogen triple bonded to a carbon</p>