Renewable Resources on 07 February 2025

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15 Terms

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FBI

A mnemonic representing fungus, bacteria, and vertebrates, important in ecological food webs.

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Detritus

Dead organic material that serves as a food source for decomposers.

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Detritivore

An organism that feeds on detritus, breaking it down into simpler organic matter.

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Nutrient Cycling

The movement and exchange of organic and inorganic matter back into the production of living matter.

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Biogeochemical Cycles

Natural cycles that involve the movement of elements like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus through biological, geological, and chemical processes.

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Carbon Cycle

The process by which carbon moves from the atmosphere into the earth and the oceans and back to the atmosphere.

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Nitrogen Fixation

The conversion of nitrogen gas (N2) from the atmosphere into ammonia (NH3) by certain bacteria.

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Eutrophication

Process by which excessive nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, lead to increased algae growth in water bodies.

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Hypoxia

A low oxygen condition in water bodies that can result from the decomposition of algae blooms.

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Denitrifying Bacteria

Bacteria that convert nitrates back into nitrogen gas (N2), completing the nitrogen cycle.

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GPP (Gross Primary Production)

The total amount of carbon fixed by photosynthesis in a given area and time.

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Guano

Poop from seabirds or bats that is rich in phosphorus and was historically used as fertilizer.

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Phosphorus Cycle

The movement of phosphorus through the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere, primarily through weathering of rocks.

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Thermodynamics

The branch of physics that deals with heat and temperature and their relation to energy and work; relevant to the law of conservation of energy.

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Riparian Buffer

Vegetated areas next to streams that help intercept runoff and filter nutrients before they enter the water.