rhetoti

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41 Terms

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Hysteron proteron

reversal of the natural order of events

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Synchesis

interlocking word order; ABAB order often used with pairs of nouns and adjectives

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Litotes

use of a negative or double negative to express something positive

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Metaphor

expression of meaning through another image

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Metonymy

the use of one noun or image to suggest another

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Onomatopoeia

use of words that sound like their meaning

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Personification

attribution of human characteristics to something not human

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Pleonasm

the use of superfluous(unnecessary) words to enrich the thought

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Polysyndeton

use of more conjunctions than needed

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Simile

explicit comparison using words like or as(common with sicut, similis, velut, qualis, quam)

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Synecdoche

use of the part to express the whole

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Tmesis

separation of a compound word into two parts

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Enallage

transferred epithet; transfer of an adjective from its proper object to a related object

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Allegory- an extended metaphor; prolonged use of an image to express meaning
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Alliteration- repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of a series of words
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Anaphora- repetition of a word or words at the beginning of successive clause
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Anastrophe- inversion of usual word order
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Aposiopesis- breaking off in the middle of a sentence
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Apostrophe- sudden turn to address a person or object who is present/absent
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Asyndeton- omission of conjunctions
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Chiasmus- an abba arrangement of words; used with pairs of nouns/adjectives
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Ecphrasis- extended description of a work of art or scene of nature
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Ellipsis- omission of words easily understood in context
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Enjambment- continuation of a clause beyond the end of one line and into the beginning of the next
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Golden line- interlocking word order with a verb in the middle; synchesis
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Hendiadys- expressing a single idea with two nouns joined by a conjunction
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Hyperbaton- distortion of normal word order
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Hyperbole- exaggeration
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Synchesis- interlocking word order; ABAB order often used with pairs of nouns and adjectives
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Litotes- use of a negative or double negative to express something positive
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Metaphor- expression of meaning through another image
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Metonymy- the use of one noun or image to suggest another
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Onomatopoeia- use of words that sound like their meaning
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Personification- attribution of human characteristics to something not human
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Pleonasm- the use of superfluous(unnecessary) words to enrich the thought
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Polysyndeton- use of more conjunctions than needed
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Simile- explicit comparison using words like or as(common with sicut, similis, velut, qualis, quam)
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Synecdoche- use of the part to express the whole
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Tmesis- separation of a compound word into two parts
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Enallage- transferred epithet; transfer of an adjective from its proper object to a related object
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