100 Most Common ESL Irregular Verbs

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Vocabulary flashcards covering the 100 most common ESL irregular verbs along with their Past Simple and Participle forms.

Last updated 12:33 PM on 9/7/26
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100 Terms

1
New cards

awake

Past Simple: awoke | Participle: awaken

2
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be

Past Simple: was/were | Participle: been

3
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beat

Past Simple: beat | Participle: beaten

4
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begin

Past Simple: began | Participle: begun

5
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bite

Past Simple: bit | Participle: bitten

6
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blow

Past Simple: blew | Participle: blown

7
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break

Past Simple: broke | Participle: broken

8
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bring

Past Simple: brought | Participle: brought

9
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build

Past Simple: built | Participle: built

10
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buy

Past Simple: bought | Participle: bought

11
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catch

Past Simple: caught | Participle: caught

12
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choose

Past Simple: chose | Participle: chosen

13
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come

Past Simple: came | Participle: come

14
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cost

Past Simple: cost | Participle: cost

15
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cut

Past Simple: cut | Participle: cut

16
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do

Past Simple: did | Participle: done

17
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deal

Past Simple: dealt | Participle: dealt

18
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dig

Past Simple: dug | Participle: dug

19
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dream

Past Simple: dreamt | Participle: dreamt

20
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draw

Past Simple: drew | Participle: drawn

21
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drink

Past Simple: drank | Participle: drunk

22
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drive

Past Simple: drove | Participle: driven

23
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eat

Past Simple: ate | Participle: eaten

24
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fall

Past Simple: fell | Participle: fallen

25
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feed

Past Simple: fed | Participle: fed

26
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feel

Past Simple: felt | Participle: felt

27
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fight

Past Simple: fought | Participle: fought

28
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find

Past Simple: found | Participle: found

29
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fly

Past Simple: flew | Participle: flown

30
New cards

forget

Past Simple: forgot | Participle: forgotten

31
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forgive

Past Simple: forgave | Participle: forgiven

32
New cards

freeze

Past Simple: froze | Participle: frozen

33
New cards

get

Past Simple: got | Participle: gotten

34
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give

Past Simple: gave | Participle: given

35
New cards

go

Past Simple: went | Participle: gone

36
New cards

grow

Past Simple: grew | Participle: grown

37
New cards

hang

Past Simple: hung | Participle: hung

38
New cards

have

Past Simple: had | Participle: had

39
New cards

hear

Past Simple: heard | Participle: heard

40
New cards

hide

Past Simple: hid | Participle: hidden

41
New cards

hit

Past Simple: hit | Participle: hit

42
New cards

hold

Past Simple: held | Participle: held

43
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hurt

Past Simple: hurt | Participle: hurt

44
New cards

keep

Past Simple: kept | Participle: kept

45
New cards

know

Past Simple: knew | Participle: known

46
New cards

lay

Past Simple: laid | Participle: laid

47
New cards

lead

Past Simple: led | Participle: led

48
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leave

Past Simple: left | Participle: left

49
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lend

Past Simple: lent | Participle: lent

50
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let

Past Simple: let | Participle: let

51
New cards

lie

Past Simple: lay | Participle: lain

52
New cards

lose

Past Simple: lost | Participle: lost

53
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make

Past Simple: made | Participle: made

54
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mean

Past Simple: meant | Participle: meant

55
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meet

Past Simple: met | Participle: met

56
New cards

pay

Past Simple: paid | Participle: paid

57
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put

Past Simple: put | Participle: put

58
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quit

Past Simple: quit | Participle: quit

59
New cards

read

Past Simple: read | Participle: read

60
New cards

ride

Past Simple: rode | Participle: ridden

61
New cards

ring

Past Simple: rang | Participle: rung

62
New cards

rise

Past Simple: rose | Participle: risen

63
New cards

run

Past Simple: ran | Participle: run

64
New cards

say

Past Simple: said | Participle: said

65
New cards

see

Past Simple: saw | Participle: seen

66
New cards

seek

Past Simple: sought | Participle: sought

67
New cards

sell

Past Simple: sold | Participle: sold

68
New cards

send

Past Simple: sent | Participle: sent

69
New cards

set

Past Simple: set | Participle: set

70
New cards

sew

Past Simple: sewed | Participle: sewn

71
New cards

shake

Past Simple: shook | Participle: shaken

72
New cards

shine

Past Simple: shone | Participle: shone

73
New cards

shoot

Past Simple: shot | Participle: shot

74
New cards

show

Past Simple: showed | Participle: shown

75
New cards

sing

Past Simple: sang | Participle: sung

76
New cards

sink

Past Simple: sank | Participle: sunk

77
New cards

sit

Past Simple: sat | Participle: sat

78
New cards

sleep

Past Simple: slept | Participle: slept

79
New cards

slide

Past Simple: slid | Participle: slid

80
New cards

speak

Past Simple: spoke | Participle: spoken

81
New cards

spend

Past Simple: spent | Participle: spent

82
New cards

spread

Past Simple: spread | Participle: spread

83
New cards

stand

Past Simple: stood | Participle: stood

84
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steal

Past Simple: stole | Participle: stolen

85
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stick

Past Simple: stuck | Participle: stuck

86
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strike

Past Simple: struck | Participle: stricken

87
New cards

swear

Past Simple: swore | Participle: sworn

88
New cards

sweep

Past Simple: swept | Participle: swept

89
New cards

swell

Past Simple: swelled | Participle: swollen

90
New cards

swim

Past Simple: swam | Participle: swum

91
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swing

Past Simple: swung | Participle: swung

92
New cards

take

Past Simple: took | Participle: taken

93
New cards

teach

Past Simple: taught | Participle: taught

94
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tear

Past Simple: tore | Participle: torn

95
New cards

tell

Past Simple: told | Participle: told

96
New cards

think

Past Simple: thought | Participle: thought

97
New cards

wear

Past Simple: wore | Participle: worn

98
New cards

weep

Past Simple: wept | Participle: wept

99
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win

Past Simple: won | Participle: won

100
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write

Past Simple: wrote | Participle: written