Thẻ ghi nhớ: GRADE 8_UNIT 9_NATURAL DISASTERS_PART 1 | Quizlet

Accommodate

/əˈkɒm.ə.deɪt/ • Verb • B2 • To provide space or lodging for someone • Cung cấp chỗ ở • The shelter can accommodate up to 500 people during the flood.

Accommodation

/əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ • Noun • A2 • A place to live or stay • Nơi ở • Temporary accommodation was provided for the homeless.

Affect

/əˈfekt/ • Verb • B1 • To have an influence on or cause a change in something • Ảnh hưởng • The disaster affected thousands of families.

Authority

/ɔːˈθɒr.ɪ.ti/ • Noun • B1 • An organization or group with official power • Chính quyền/Người có thẩm quyền • The local authority issued a warning about the storm.

Basement

/ˈbeɪs.mənt/ • Noun • A2 • The lowest floor of a building, often underground • Tầng hầm • They took shelter in the basement during the tornado.

Be affected by a flood

/bi əˈfek.tɪd baɪ ə flʌd/ • Phrase • B1 • To experience damage or loss due to flooding • Bị ảnh hưởng bởi lũ lụt • Hundreds of homes were affected by the flood.

A big funnel of wind

/ə bɪɡ ˈfʌn.əl əv wɪnd/ • Phrase • B1 • A large rotating column of air, often seen in tornadoes • Một cột gió lớn xoay tròn, thường xuất hiện trong lốc xoáy • The tornado formed a big funnel of wind, destroying buildings in its path.

Bury

/ˈber.i/ • Verb • B1 • To cover something with soil or another substance • Chôn vùi • The landslide buried several cars under the mud.

Cause some damage

/kɔːz sʌm ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/ • Phrase • B1 • To result in harm or destruction • Gây ra một số thiệt hại • The hurricane caused some damage to the coastal villages.

A cloud of ash

/ə klaʊd əv æʃ/ • Phrase • B1 • A mass of fine particles from a volcanic eruption • Một đám mây tro bụi từ vụ phun trào núi lửa • The eruption created a cloud of ash that covered nearby villages.

Collapse

/kəˈlæps/ • Verb/Noun • B2 • To fall down suddenly • Sụp đổ • The building collapsed under the weight of the snow.

Destroy

/dɪˈstrɔɪ/ • Verb • B1 • To damage something so badly it cannot be repaired • Phá hủy • The fire destroyed the entire village.

Destruction

/dɪˈstrʌk.ʃən/ • Noun • B1 • The act of destroying something • Sự phá hủy • The destruction caused by the tsunami was unimaginable.

Destructive

/dɪˈstrʌk.tɪv/ • Adjective • B2 • Causing great damage • Mang tính phá hủy • The hurricane was one of the most destructive in history.

Disaster

/dɪˈzɑː.stər/ • Noun • B1 • A sudden event causing great damage or loss • Thảm họa • The earthquake was the worst disaster in decades.

Donate

/dəʊˈneɪt/ • Verb • B1 • To give something, especially money, to help others • Quyên góp • People donated generously to help flood victims.

Drought

/draʊt/ • Noun • B2 • A long period of dry weather • Hạn hán • The drought has affected farming communities severely.

Earthquake

/ˈɜːθ.kweɪk/ • Noun • B1 • A sudden violent shaking of the ground • Động đất • The earthquake caused widespread destruction in the city.

Emergency kit

/ɪˈmɜː.dʒən.si kɪt/ • Noun • B1 • A set of tools and supplies for use in an emergency • Bộ dụng cụ khẩn cấp • An emergency kit should include food, water, and a flashlight.

Erupt

/ɪˈrʌpt/ • Verb • B2 • To explode or burst out violently, especially from a volcano • Phun trào, bùng phát • The volcano erupted suddenly, spewing lava over the surrounding area.

Eruption

/ɪˈrʌp.ʃən/ • Noun • B2 • A sudden explosion of a volcano • Sự phun trào núi lửa • The eruption of Mount Etna caused widespread ash clouds in the region.

Erupt violently

/ɪˈrʌpt ˈvaɪə.lənt.li/ • Phrase • B2 • To burst out with great force, usually referring to volcanic activity • Phun trào dữ dội • The volcano erupted violently, forcing thousands to evacuate.

Evacuate

/ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/ • Verb • B2 • To remove people from a dangerous area • Sơ tán • Residents were told to evacuate before the hurricane hit.

Evacuation

/ɪˌvæk.juˈeɪ.ʃən/ • Noun • B2 • The process of moving people to safety from a dangerous area • Sự sơ tán • The evacuation of the city was completed just before the earthquake struck.

Fahrenheit scale

/ˈfær.ən.haɪt skeɪl/ • Noun • B2 • A temperature scale in which water freezes at 32°F and boils at 212°F • Thang nhiệt độ Fahrenheit • The weather report indicated temperatures on the Fahrenheit scale.

Fear

/fɪər/ • Noun/Verb • A2 • A feeling of being afraid of something dangerous • Sự sợ hãi; sợ hãi • Fear spread through the town as the wildfire approached.

Flood

/flʌd/ • Noun/Verb • A2 • An overflow of water that submerges land • Lũ lụt • Heavy rains caused the river to flood the surrounding area.

Forest fire

/ˈfɒr.ɪst ˌfaɪər/ • Noun • B2 • A large fire that spreads quickly through a forest • Cháy rừng • The forest fire destroyed hundreds of acres of woodland.

Fortunately

/ˈfɔː.tʃən.ət.li/ • Adverb • B2 • Happening in a lucky or fortunate way • May mắn thay • Fortunately, the storm passed without causing major damage.

Funnel

/ˈfʌn.əl/ • Noun • B1 • A cone-shaped structure, often describing the shape of a tornado • Cái phễu; hình phễu • A tornado often appears as a funnel moving across the landscape.

Homeless

/ˈhəʊm.ləs/ • Adjective • B1 • Without a home • Vô gia cư • Many people became homeless after the earthquake destroyed their homes.

I'm sorry to hear that.

/aɪm ˈsɒr.i tə hɪə ðæt/ • Expression • A2 • A phrase expressing sympathy • Tôi rất tiếc khi nghe điều đó • "I lost my house in the flood." - "I'm sorry to hear that."

Landslide

/ˈlænd.slaɪd/ • Noun • B2 • A mass of earth or rock sliding down a slope • Lở đất • The heavy rains triggered a landslide, blocking the main road.

Liquid

/ˈlɪk.wɪd/ • Noun/Adjective • A2 • A substance that flows freely, like water • Chất lỏng • Lava is a type of liquid that solidifies as it cools.

Liquid rock

/ˈlɪk.wɪd rɒk/ • Phrase • B2 • Molten rock, often referring to magma or lava • Đá lỏng; dung nham • Liquid rock flows out of a volcano during an eruption.

Local authority

/ˈləʊ.kəl ɔːˈθɒr.ɪ.ti/ • Noun • B2 • The governing body of a local area • Chính quyền địa phương • The local authority provided shelters for those affected by the flood.

Mountainous

/ˈmaʊn.tɪ.nəs/ • Adjective • B2 • Having many mountains • Có nhiều núi; thuộc miền núi • The mountainous region is prone to landslides during heavy rains.

Move in a circle

/muːv ɪn ə ˈsɜː.kl/ • Phrase • B2 • To rotate around a central point, often referring to storms or tornadoes • Di chuyển theo vòng tròn • Tornadoes move in a circle, causing destruction in their path.

A slight shaking

/ə slaɪt ˈʃeɪ.kɪŋ/ • Phrase • B1 • A small vibration, often felt during minor tremors • Một rung động nhỏ • Residents reported a slight shaking during the night.

A thick layer of ash

/ə θɪk ˈleɪ.ər əv æʃ/ • Phrase • B1 • A heavy covering of ash from a volcanic eruption • Một lớp tro bụi dày từ vụ phun trào • A thick layer of ash blanketed the entire town.

A violent storm

/ə ˈvaɪə.lənt stɔːm/ • Phrase • B1 • An intense and dangerous weather event • Một cơn bão dữ dội • The violent storm caused widespread damage across the region.