Gas laws Overview

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10 Terms

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Avogadro’s law

1 mole (6.02 × 1023) of any ideal gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters at stp (standard temp. and pressure)

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Avogadro’s law formula

Density= gram molecular weight (g/mol) / 22.4 (L/mol)

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Boyle’s law

The volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. Decrease volume= increased pressure

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Boyle’s law formula

P1V1= P2 V2

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Charles’s law

The volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (Kelvin) Heating a gas will cause it to expand.

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Charles’s law formula

V1T1= V2T2

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Gay-Lussac’s law

The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (Kelvin) Heating a closed container causes pressure to rise.

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Gay-Lussac’s law formula

P1/T1=P2/T2

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Combined gas law

Combines Boyle’s law, Charles’s law and Gay-Lussac’s law (pressure, volume and temp) for when there is no constant variables.

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Combined gas law formula

(P1V1) / T1= (P2V2) / T2