Rights in the Indian Constitution

A set of vocabulary flashcards detailing components of the Indian Constitution, including Fundamental Rights, DPSPs, and Fundamental Duties.

Constitution

A giant rulebook that protects citizens and ensures everyone is safe, happy, and fair.

Motilal Nehru Committee (1928)

The group that first demanded a "Bill of Rights" for India to safeguard citizens.

Fundamental Rights

Essential rights for every individual's basic human dignity and personal development, guarded by the Judiciary.

The Judiciary

The courts and judges who act as guards to ensure fundamental rights are not taken away.

Right to Equality

A fundamental right ensuring equality before law, equal access to public places, no discrimination, and the abolition of titles and untouchability.

Right to Liberty & Freedom

A fundamental right including freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, movement across India, and the Right to Life.

Right Against Exploitation

A fundamental right that forbids forced labour and strictly bans employing children in dangerous jobs, factories, or mines.

Right to Freedom of Religion

A fundamental right allowing individuals to follow any religion of their choice and communities to manage their own religious institutions.

Cultural & Educational Rights

Rights meant to preserve minority languages, scripts, and cultures, and allow minorities to run their own schools.

Constitutional Remedies

The "Ultimate Protector" that allows individuals to go straight to court if their fundamental rights are violated.

Writs

Special orders issued by judges to restore a citizen's fundamental rights.

Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)

Guidelines for the government to create a fairer, healthier society, such as education and welfare schemes.

Panchayati Raj

A DPSP goal focused on establishing local governance and village councils across India.

Fundamental Duties

Responsibilities of a citizen introduced in 1976, including respecting the national flag and protecting nature.

42nd Constitutional Amendment

The 1976 amendment that added Fundamental Duties to the Indian Constitution.