⚔️ Nhóm 2: Xung đột, chiến tranh, và phản ứng (Conflict, War & Reaction)

adversary (n) /ˈædvəsəri/

kẻ thù, đối thủ (He defeated a powerful adversary.)

betray (v) /bɪˈtreɪ/

phản bội (He betrayed his country for money.)

boycott (v) /ˈbɔɪkɒt/

tẩy chay (They boycotted the enemy’s goods.)

breach (n) /briːtʃ/

sự vi phạm, xâm phạm (A breach of treaty led to war.)

conflict (n) /ˈkɒnflɪkt/

xung đột (Armed conflict broke out along the border.)

confront (v) /kənˈfrʌnt/

đối đầu (The army confronted the rebels.)

conquer (v) /ˈkɒŋkə/

chinh phục (They conquered the neighboring territory.)

conspiracy (n) /kənˈspɪrəsi/

âm mưu (A conspiracy to overthrow the leader was uncovered.)

defiance (n) /dɪˈfaɪəns/

sự chống đối (They acted in open defiance of the UN.)

deflect (v) /dɪˈflekt/

làm chệch hướng, chuyển hướng (He tried to deflect criticism.)

foe (n) /fəʊ/

kẻ thù (The nation’s oldest foe became an ally.)

hostile (adj) /ˈhɒstaɪl/

thù địch (Relations remain hostile.)

insult (v) /ˈɪnsʌlt/

xúc phạm (The remark insulted their allies.)

insurgence (n) /ɪnˈsɜːdʒəns/

nổi dậy, khởi nghĩa (The insurgence was quickly suppressed.)

invasion (n) /ɪnˈveɪʒən/

cuộc xâm lược (The invasion sparked global condemnation.)

rogue state (n) /rəʊɡ steɪt/

quốc gia bất hảo (Sanctions were imposed on the rogue state.)

rival (n) /ˈraɪvəl/

đối thủ (The two rivals fought for regional dominance.)

rebuff (v) /rɪˈbʌf/

từ chối, cự tuyệt (The offer was sharply rebuffed.)

retaliate (v) /rɪˈtælieɪt/

trả đũa (They retaliated with economic sanctions.)

sanction (v) /ˈsæŋkʃən/

trừng phạt (The UN sanctioned the aggressor.)

thwart (v) /θwɔːt/

cản trở, ngăn chặn (They thwarted the enemy’s plan.)

betrayal (n) /bɪˈtreɪəl/

sự phản bội (His betrayal shocked the nation.)

condemnation (n) /ˌkɒndɛmˈneɪʃən/

sự lên án (There was strong condemnation from the UN.)

confrontation (n) /ˌkɒnfrʌnˈteɪʃən/

cuộc đối đầu (The confrontation escalated rapidly.)

punitive (adj) /ˈpjuːnɪtɪv/

trừng phạt (Punitive measures were taken immediately.)

violate (v) /ˈvaɪəleɪt/

vi phạm (They violated international law.)

violation (n) /ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃən/

sự vi phạm (Violation of human rights was reported.)

traitor (n) /ˈtreɪtə/

kẻ phản bội (The spy was branded a traitor.)

terrorist (n) /ˈterərɪst/

kẻ khủng bố (Terrorist attacks shook the capital.)

rebellion (n) /rɪˈbeljən/

cuộc nổi loạn (The rebellion was suppressed.)

siege (n) /siːdʒ/

bao vây (The city was under siege for months.)

defeat (v) /dɪˈfiːt/

đánh bại (They defeated their adversary.)

enemy (n) /ˈɛnəmi/

kẻ thù (The enemy retreated after heavy losses.)

threat (n) /θret/

mối đe dọa (They perceived the move as a threat.)

occupation (n) /ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən/

chiếm đóng (Foreign occupation lasted a decade.)

ultimatum (n) /ˌʌltɪˈmeɪtəm/

tối hậu thư (They delivered an ultimatum demanding withdrawal.)

appeasement (n) /əˈpiːzmənt/

chính sách nhượng bộ (Appeasement failed to prevent war.)

retreat (v) /rɪˈtriːt/

rút lui (The forces retreated after the attack.)