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H17 DNA
H17 DNA
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16 Terms
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Chromatine
________ bestaat uit nucleosomen, opgebouwd uit DNA en histonen.
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Euchromatine
________: plaats waar chromatine veel minder compact (actief) is, vindt vertaling plaats.
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Introns
________: DNA in een gen wordt echter niet gebruikt om een eiwit te coderen.
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Heterochromatine
________: plaats waar chromatine zeer dicht is verpakt (inactief)
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enzym
De ________ leest een DNA-streng in de 3'→5'-richting.
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Helicase
________: enzym dat ketens splitst, breekt de waterstofbruggen tussen twee strengen (C & G moeilijker te scheiden dan A & T)
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DNA
________ bestaat uit vier deoxyribonucleotiden, bestaande uit een fosfaatgroep, een suikermolecuul (deoxyribose) en een stikstofbase (A & T, C & G)
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DNA replicatie
________ is semi-conservatief.
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Repetitief DNA
________: korte DNA-sequenties die vaak worden herhaald, b.v.
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DNA
________ verdubbeling creëert replicatievorken, waarbij een (n) ________ polymerase replicatie begint.
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Heterochromatin
place where chromatin is very tightly packed (inactive)
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Euchromatin
place where chromatin is much less compact (active), translation does take place
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Repetitive DNA
short DNA sequences that are repeated frequently, e.g
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Introns
DNA within a gene, however, is not used to encode a protein
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Helicase
enzyme that splits chains breaks the hydrogen bonds between two strands (C&G more difficult to separate than A&T)
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DNA ligase
connects the individual DNA fragments together
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