H17 DNA

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Chromatine

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16 Terms

1

Chromatine

________ bestaat uit nucleosomen, opgebouwd uit DNA en histonen.

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2

Euchromatine

________: plaats waar chromatine veel minder compact (actief) is, vindt vertaling plaats.

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3

Introns

________: DNA in een gen wordt echter niet gebruikt om een eiwit te coderen.

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4

Heterochromatine

________: plaats waar chromatine zeer dicht is verpakt (inactief)

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5

enzym

De ________ leest een DNA-streng in de 3'→5'-richting.

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6

Helicase

________: enzym dat ketens splitst, breekt de waterstofbruggen tussen twee strengen (C & G moeilijker te scheiden dan A & T)

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7

DNA

________ bestaat uit vier deoxyribonucleotiden, bestaande uit een fosfaatgroep, een suikermolecuul (deoxyribose) en een stikstofbase (A & T, C & G)

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8

DNA replicatie

________ is semi-conservatief.

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9

Repetitief DNA

________: korte DNA-sequenties die vaak worden herhaald, b.v.

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10

DNA

________ verdubbeling creëert replicatievorken, waarbij een (n) ________ polymerase replicatie begint.

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11

Heterochromatin

place where chromatin is very tightly packed (inactive)

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12

Euchromatin

place where chromatin is much less compact (active), translation does take place

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13

Repetitive DNA

short DNA sequences that are repeated frequently, e.g

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14

Introns

DNA within a gene, however, is not used to encode a protein

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15

Helicase

enzyme that splits chains breaks the hydrogen bonds between two strands (C&G more difficult to separate than A&T)

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16

DNA ligase

connects the individual DNA fragments together

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