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The text identifies two types of observational learning
social and asocial
There are two kinds of consequences of a model’s behavior
reinforcing and punishing
Generally, the tendency to learn from models
increases with age
The tendency to imitate models even when the modeled behavior is not reinforced is
called
generalized imitation
Observational learning can be defined as a change in behavior due to observing
a model
Imitating irrelevant aspects of a model’s behavior is called
over-imitation
Bandura’s theory relies on four processes
attentional, retentionional, motivational, and motor reproductive
The operant learning model says that observational learning is a variation of
operant learning
some researchers use a ______ condition to study asocial observational learning
ghost
The period between training and testing for forgetting is called the
retention period
Knowledge that is implicit, or cannot be expressed, is known as
non-declarative knowledge
in his studies of nonsense syllables, Ebbinghaus used the
relearning/savings method
DMTS
delayed matching to sampe
John McGeoch argued that forgetting is not caused by
time/passage of time
Practicing a skill even after it is performed without errors is an example of
overlearning
When experiences after training interfere with performance, the effect is called
retroactive interference
Some researchers argue that forgetting is due to a failure of
stimulus control
The research of Elizabeth Loftus and her colleagues raises doubts about the
trustworthiness of
eyewitness testimony
The Russian neuropsychologist Aleksandr Luria studied the man who could not
seem to
forget
what is over imitation
imitate behavior that is irrelevant, unnecessary
unskilled model is also known as
a learning model
why are model characteristics important
induce the observer to attend to the models behavior
two important variables in social observational learning
consequences of models behavior and consequences of observers behavior
how do rewarding consequences affect our decision to imitate successful models
we imitate successful models because we expect rewarding consequences
what is attention
influence of environmental events on behavior
edutainment
fiction to model socially helpful behavior
what is forgetting
deterioration in performance following a period without practice
what is another name for the relearning method
savings method
what learning procedure is paired associate learning
operant procedure, BX followed by either reinforcing or punishing consequence
tactics for reducing forgetting
overlearn, practice with feedback, distribute practice, test yourself, mnemonics, context clues
imitation vs emulation
copy model behavior exactly vs reaching goal of model through different behaviors