Sales forecast
An estimation of future sales based on previous sales figures, sales volumes, trends, market surveys, or managerial estimates.
Cash-flow forecasts
Estimates of how much money the business can expect to flow in from sales, used to inform financial planning and budgeting.
Break-even analysis
Assessing the ability of the business to cover all costs and expenses through sales revenue.
Workforce planning
Determining the staffing needs for sales teams, seasonal staff, and operatives based on the sales forecast.
Promotional planning
Identifying when promotional activities are needed based on the sales forecast to maximize sales potential.
Resource management
Adjusting levels of output and stock management to match the forecasted sales volume.
Variance
The difference between the actual sales figure and the forecasted sales figure, which can be positive or negative.
Consumer trends
Changes in tastes, fashions, and shopping habits that can impact sales forecasts.
Economic variables
Factors such as GDP growth rates, interest rates, employment levels, inflation, exchange rates, and tax rates that can influence consumer spending and sales.
Actions of competitors
Launch of new products, promotional campaigns, price changes, or responsiveness to consumer trends by competitors that can affect sales forecasts.
Natural changes
External factors like weather conditions that can impact sales, such as a wet summer affecting tourism.
Changes in costs
Volatility in the costs of raw materials that can affect prices and sales.
Difficulties of sales forecasting
Challenges in accurately predicting future sales due to market volatility and factors beyond the control of the business.
Marketing campaign effectiveness
The impact of the business's marketing efforts on sales forecasts.
Future planning
Sales forecasts provide guidance for future planning and decision-making.