First Cry of Revolution

These flashcards cover key terms and figures related to the First Cry of Revolution, focusing on the differing accounts and interpretations of this historic event in Philippine history.

Cry of Pugad Lawin

The controversial designation of the first cry for revolution, claimed to have occurred on August 23, 1896.

Pio Valenzuela

A key figure in the Katipunan who provided differing accounts of the first cry, including the ‘Cry of Pugad Lawin’.

Katipunan

A revolutionary organization that sought independence from Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.

Gregoria de Jesus

The wife of Andres Bonifacio, known as the ‘Lakambini of the Katipunan’ and a participant in the Philippine Revolution.

Cry of Bahay Toro

Another version of the first cry for revolution, associated with Santiago Alvarez and said to have occurred on August 24, 1896.

Guardia Civil

Spanish colonial police force responsible for maintaining order and suppressing revolutionaries during the time of Spanish rule in the Philippines.

Supremo

A title held by Andres Bonifacio, the leader of the Katipunan and key figure in the Philippine Revolution.

Biñan

A town in Laguna where Pio Valenzuela fled for safety after the outbreak of the revolution.

Balintawak

The location where the first significant rally of the Katipunan occurred, involving a meeting of its members in late August 1896.

Amnesty

A governmental pardon for actions that are typically considered unlawful; Valenzuela surrendered under Ramon Blanco’s proclamation of amnesty.