Powers and functions of Congress

These flashcards cover key concepts, terms, and definitions related to the interactions among the branches of government, focusing on the legislative branch specifically.

Congress

The legislative branch of the United States government, responsible for making laws.

Bicameral legislature

A legislature with two houses, specifically the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Great Compromise

An agreement that established a bicameral legislature in the United States, with representation in the House based on population and equal representation in the Senate.

Redistricting

The process of redrawing district boundaries to reflect changes in population, usually done every ten years.

Apportionment

The process of allocating congressional seats among the states based on population.

Oversight

The review and supervision of federal agencies and programs to ensure compliance with laws and policies.

Constituent services

Activities and services provided by members of Congress to assist constituents with federal issues.

Impeachment

A process by which a legislative body can remove an elected official from office.

17th Amendment

Amendment that established direct election of United States Senators by the voters of the states.

Enumerated powers

Specific powers granted to Congress by the Constitution, primarily outlined in Article I, Section 8.

Legislative veto

A controversial provision that allows Congress to overturn executive actions.

Majority Leader

The head of the majority party in each house of Congress.

Minority Leader

The head of the minority party in each house of Congress.

Committee structures

Organizational units in Congress that handle specific areas of legislation and oversee relevant policy issues.

Franking privileges

The ability of members of Congress to send mail without paying postage, often used for official correspondence.

Capitol Hill

The location of the United States Capitol building and the seat of the United States Congress.