OTD 306 Quiz 1

person-first language

a destigmatizing communication style that emphasizes the person and views the disorder, diseases, condition, or disability as only one part of the whole person

health care record

4 purposes of a ____ _____ ____

• clinical care and continuity

• communication

• legal document

• quality assurance and improvement

Hx

Abbreviation for history

PI

abbreviation for present illness

HPI

abbreviation for history of present illness

Sx, SXS

abbreviation for symptoms

CC

abbreviation for chief complain

c/o

abbreviation for complaints of

PH

abbreviation for past history

PMH

abbreviation for past medical history

s/p

abbreviation for surgical operations

UCHD

abbreviation for unusual childhood disease

NKA

abbreviation for no known allergies

NKDA

abbreviation for no known drug allergies

FH

abbreviation for family history

SH

abbreviation for social history

OH

abbreviation for occupational history

ROS

abbreviation for review of symptoms

SR

abbreviation for systems review

review of symptoms (ROS), systems review (SR)

head to toe review of the function of all body systems; evaluate symptoms not previously mentioned

PE

abbreviation for physical examination

Px

abbreviation for physical

vital signs

objective evidence of disease (blood pressure, pulse, respirations, temperature, height, weight, O2 saturation)

blood pressure, pulse, respirations, temperature, height, weight, O2 saturation

Name 7 vital signs

HEENT

abbreviation for head, eyes, ears, nose, throat

head, eyes, ears, nose, throat

What does HEENT stand for?

PERRLA

abbreviation for pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation

NAD

abbreviation for no acute distress

WNL

abbreviation for within normal limits

WF

abbreviation for within functional limits

IMP

abbreviation for impression

Dx

abbreviation for diagnosis

A

abbreviation for assessment

differential diagnosis

when one or more diagnoses are considered

R/O

abbreviation for rule out

P

abbreviation for plan

subjective (S), objective (O), assessment (A), plan (P)

What are the components of a SOAP note?

subjective (S)

component of SOAP note that includes client’s report of limitations, concerns, and problems, as well as what the client said that was relevant to treatment, such as significant complaints of pain, or other expressions of feelings, attitudes, concerns, goals, and plans

objective (O)

component of SOAP note that includes measurable, quantifiable, and observable data obtained during the session; presents a picture of the skilled session provided

assessment (A)

component of SOAP note that includes appraisal of the client’s occupational performance limitations, progress, and expected benefit from occupational therapy services based on subjective (S) and objective (O) sections via clinical reasoning; addresses problems, progress, and potential

plan (P)

component of SOAP note that includes anticipated frequency and duration of services and the specific interventions that will be used to achieve client’s goals based on objective (O) and assessment (A) sections

problems, progress, potential

What are the “3 Ps” of the assessment component of a SOAP note?

subjective (S), objective (O)

What two components of the SOAP note serve as the basis for the assessment (A) section?

objective (O), assessment (A)

What two components of the SOAP note serve as the basis for the plan (P) section?

drug

chemical entities (both endogenous and foreign) that are capable of interacting with biological systems

chemical, generic (nonproprietary, official), trade (proprietary)

What are the three names that each drug can be identified by?

chemical

drug name based on specific compound structuregne

generic (nonproprietary, official)

drug name derived from the chemical name; preferred

nonproprietary, official

What are other terms for “generic” drug name

generic, official

What are other terms for “nonproprietary” drug name

generic, nonproprietary

What are other terms for “official” drug name

trade (proprietary)

drug name assigned by drug manufacturer

proprietary

What is another term for “trade” drug name

trade

What is another term for “proprietary” drug name

generic (nonproprietary, official)

What is the preferred drug name

pharmacology

study of the interaction of chemical (e.g., drugs) with biological systems

pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutics, toxicology

What are the 4 divisions of pharmacology?

pharmacokinetics

1 of 4 divisions of pharmacology; study of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs

absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion

What does “ADME” stand for in pharmacokinetics?

pharmacokinetics

“ADME” applies to which division of pharmacology? (pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutics, toxicology)

absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion (ADME)

What are the four aspects of pharmacokinetics?

pharmacodynamics

1 of 4 divisions of pharmacology; study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanism of action

therapeutics

1 of 4 divisions of pharmacology; use of drugs in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disease

toxicology

1 of 4 divisions of pharmacology; study of the adverse effects of drugs

pharmacokinetics

Which division of pharmacology can be described as “How does the body change the drug?”

pharmacodynamics

Which division of pharmacology can be described as “How does the drug change the body?”

pharmacokinetics

Which division of pharmacology can be described as “What does the body do to the drug?”

pharmacodynamics

Which division of pharmacology can be described as “What does the drug do to the body?”

enteral

What is the most common route of drug administration?

enteral

route of drug administration that involves passage of drugs into the alimentary tract

alimentary

Enteral route of drug administration involve passage of drugs into the _____ tract.

parenteral

route of drug administration that bypasses the alimentary tract

enteral, parenteral

What are the two main categories of routes of drug administration?

enteral

The following routes of drug administration are ____ routes:

• oral

• rectal

• buccal

• sublingual

(enteral or parenteral)

oral, rectal, buccal, sublingual

Name 4 enteral routes of drug administration

oral (has to be absorbed by stomach and small intestine; other routes are absorbed directly into the blood stream)

What is the slowest enteral route of drug administration?

sublingual (enteral)

Nitroglycerin tablets for angina are administered via what route?

parenteral

The following routes of drug administration are ____ routes:

• intravenous (i.v.)

• intramuscular (i.m.)

• subcutaneous (s.c.)

• intraperitoneal (i.p.)

• intraarterial (i.a.)

• intrathecal

• intradermal

(enteral or parenteral)

intrathecal

parenteral route of administration that involves injection of the drug within a sheath (e.g., the spinal subarachnoid space)

intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, intraarterial, intrathecal, intradermal

Name 7 examples of parenteral routes of drug administration

parenteral

The following disadvantages describe ______ routes of drug administration.

• Increased risk of infection

• Irreversibility of administered drug

• May be painful

• Skilled personnel may be required

(enteral or parenteral)

parenteral

The following advantages describe ______ routes of drug administration.

• May be used in emergency situations

• Suitable for unconscious patients

• High bioavailability

• Control of delivered dose of drug

(enteral or parenteral)

enteral

The following advantages describe ______ routes of drug administration.

• Safe

• Fast, non-injectable

• Cheap

• Does not require skilled personnel

(enteral or parenteral)

enteral

The following disadvantages describe ______ routes of drug administration.

• Variation in rate of absorption

• Problems with patient compliance

(enteral or parenteral)

transdermal

route of drug administration in which drug is applied directly to the surface of the skin and absorbed through the dermal layers; ensures slow controlled release of drug into body

iontophoresis

transdermal route of administration in which electric current is used to drive ionized drug through the skin

phonophoresis

transdermal route of administration in which ultrasound waves are used to enhance transmission of drug through the skint

transdermal

Iontophoresis and phonophoresis are _____ routes of drug administration.

iontophoresis, phonophoresis

Name 2 transdermal routes of drug administration

False

True of false: drugs administered topically are intended for systemic use.

True

True of false: drugs administered transdermally are intended for systemic use.

transdermal

Which of the following routes of administration are intended for systemic use: transdermal, topical

topical

route of drug administration in which drug is applied to various mucous membranes and skin; not intended for systemic usein

inhalation

route of drug administration in which gaseous or volatile drug is absorbed from the respiratory tract

absorption

aspect of pharmacokinetics which describes the rate at which a drug leaves the site of administration and the extent to which this occurs

absorption

The following factors affect drug ______:

• drug solubility

• blood flow to site of absorption

• route of administration

(absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion)

distribution

aspect of pharmacokinetics which describes the delivery of drug from systemic circulation to tissues

fat, bone

Name 2 examples of storage depots in which drugs may be sequestered.

False (drugs may be sequestered in storage depots such as fat and bone)

True or false: drugs are uniformly distributed in body tissues.

The following factors affect drug ______:

• Drug sequestration

• Blood flow

• Tissue permeability

  • Extent of protein binding

(absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion)