Chapter 1 Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information Sources

These flashcards cover key terms and definitions related to drug definitions, standards, and information sources as detailed in the lecture notes.

Pharmacology

The study of drugs and their actions or effects on living organisms.

Therapeutic Drugs

Also known as medicines; drugs that have a therapeutic effect.

Biologic Therapy

A new class of drugs that transforms treatment for disorders attacking the body's own organs or tissues.

Chemical Name

The name that reflects the exact chemical constitution and atom placement of a drug.

Generic Name

The official name of a drug listed by the FDA, important for formularies.

Brand Name

The registered trademark name given by the manufacturer, usually capitalized.

Drug Classifications

Categories of drugs based on body system, therapeutic use, or chemical action.

Prescription Drugs

Medicines that require an order from a licensed health professional.

Nonprescription Drugs

Over-the-counter drugs that do not require a prescription.

Controlled Substances Act

Legislation that defines classifications or schedules for controlled substances.

Fast Tracking

An accelerated process to expedite drug development for life-threatening illnesses.

Black Box Warning

An indication of a very serious life-threatening problem with a drug.

Orphan Drugs

Medicines developed for rare diseases or conditions with low prevalence.

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

The U.S. agency responsible for monitoring drug safety and approving new drugs.

Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL)

An electronic database that provides nursing and allied health information.

Canadian Drug Legislation

Includes acts that regulate the sale and control of drugs in Canada.