Understanding Social Science Research

A collection of vocabulary flashcards to help students understand key terms and concepts related to social science research.

Research Hypothesis

A prediction or assumption that a research study aims to test.

Methodology

The strategies, techniques, and tools used to collect and analyze data.

Data Analysis

The process of examining, organizing, and interpreting data.

Validity

The accuracy of research findings in measuring what they intend to measure.

Reliability

The consistency of research results when repeated.

Findings

The conclusions or results of a research study.

Literature Review

A comprehensive and detailed review on existing studies related to a research topic.

Social Science Research

The study of human behavior, societies, and social interactions using systematic methods.

Key Characteristics of Social Science Research

Empirical, systematic, objective, replicable, and strives to minimize bias.

Qualitative Research

Focuses on understanding human behavior through interviews, observations, and textual analysis.

Quantitative Research

Uses statistical methods and numerical data to measure variables and establish patterns.

Mixed-Methods Research

Combines qualitative and quantitative approaches.

Surveys

Questionnaires used to gather data from a large population.

Interviews

One-on-one discussions for in-depth insights.

Case Studies

Detailed examination of a specific subject or group.

Ethnography

Immersive study of cultural or social groups.

Content Analysis

Analyzing texts, media, or artifacts to identify patterns.

Informed Consent

Participants must be aware of the research purpose and voluntarily agree to participate.

Confidentiality

Researchers must protect the privacy of participants.

Avoiding Bias

Ensuring that data collection and analysis are fair and unbiased.

Research Design

Refers to the overall strategy and justification of the research approach.

Random Sampling

Every individual has an equal chance of being selected.

Stratified Sampling

The population divided into subgroups and sampled accordingly.

Purposive Sampling

Selecting participants based on specific characteristics.

Qualitative Analysis

Thematic coding and discourse analysis.

Quantitative Analysis

Statistical tools and regression analysis.

Operational Definition

Explains how a concept or variable is measured or used in a study.

Expanded Definition

Incorporates historical background, practical applications, or various perspectives on a term.

Abstract

A concise summary that allows readers to quickly understand the key aspects of the study.

Descriptive Abstract

Usually brief and gives an overview of the topic and purpose.

Informative Abstract

Summarizes the research design, methodology, results, and conclusions.

Keywords

Important specific terms to enhance discoverability in databases.

Revision and Proofreading

Ensuring clarity, coherence, and grammatical accuracy.