Philippine Government, Constitution, and Current Events Quizlet

What are the 3 main branches of the Government of the Philippines?

The three main branches are the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches.

How many senators are elected at large by voters of the Philippines?

The Senate shall be composed of 24 senators.

How long is the term of office for senators in the Philippines?

The term of office for senators is 6 years.

What is the term of office for the President and Vice-President of the Philippines?

The term of office for the President and Vice-President is 6 years.

Who is the Commander-in-Chief of all armed forces of the Philippines as of 2022?

The Commander-in-Chief is Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr.

How long is the term for members of the House of Representatives?

Members of the House of Representatives are elected for a term of 3 years.

In which branch is the executive power vested in the Philippines?

The executive power is vested in the Executive branch.

What is the voting requirement for Congress to declare a state of war?

A vote of two-thirds of both Houses in joint session assembled is required.

What does the due process clause state?

It states that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.

What are the three inherent powers of the state?

The three inherent powers are Police Power, Power of Eminent Domain, and Power of Taxation.

What is Police Power?

Police Power is the power of the State to promote public welfare by restraining the use of both liberty and property.

What is the Power of Eminent Domain?

The Power of Eminent Domain is the power of the State to take properties for public use upon payment of just compensation.

What is the Power of Taxation?

The Power of Taxation is the power of the State to impose charges or burdens on persons and properties to raise revenues.

What are the duties and responsibilities of public officials and employees?

Public officials and employees must act promptly on inquiries, submit performance reports, and prioritize public queries.

Who are the members of the Constitutional Commission?

Members include the Commission on Civil Rights, Commission on Elections, Civil Service Commission, and Commission on Audit.

What is the significance of the Bill of Rights?

The Bill of Rights outlines the rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals under the Constitution.

What is suffrage?

Suffrage is the right to vote in elections.

What is the role of the Senate in the Philippine government?

The Senate is part of the Legislative branch and is responsible for making laws.

What is the role of the Supreme Court in the Philippines?

The Supreme Court is the highest court and has the authority to interpret the law and the Constitution.

What is the role of the House of Representatives?

The House of Representatives is responsible for creating laws and representing the interests of the people.

Public Trust

The principle that public office is a public trust, requiring public officers to be accountable to the people.

Constitutional Rights

Rights granted to individuals by the constitution, protecting their freedoms and ensuring justice.

Accountability

The obligation of public officials to report on their actions and be answerable for their decisions.

Responsibility

The duty of public officials to act in the best interest of the public and uphold ethical standards.

Impeachment Initiation

The exclusive power to initiate all cases of impeachment is held by the House of Representatives.

Written Instrument for Propositions

A formal document containing a proposition and required signatories, submitted to the Commission on Elections.

Referendum

A direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal and can result in the adoption of a new law.

Plebiscite

A direct vote by the electorate on a specific proposal, often related to constitutional changes.

Petition

A formal request to an authority, often signed by many people, seeking a specific action or change.

Initiative

The process that allows citizens to propose legislation or constitutional amendments and vote on them.

Reproductive Health Law

A law promoting responsible family planning and the proper use of reproductive methods to manage population growth.

Cybercrime Prevention Act

A law in the Philippines aimed at preventing and punishing cybercrime and harmful internet behavior.

Biodegradable Waste

Waste that can be broken down into natural components and recycled into the life cycle.

Non-Biodegradable Waste

Waste that does not break down naturally and can persist in the environment for a long time.

Department of Health

The government agency responsible for public health and safety in the Philippines.

World Health Organization

A specialized agency of the United Nations concerned with international public health.

APEC

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, a forum for 21 Pacific Rim countries that promotes free trade and economic cooperation.

PAGASA

Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration, the official government agency for weather forecasting.

PHIVOLCS

Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, responsible for monitoring volcanic eruptions and earthquakes.

Renewable Energy Sources

Energy sources that are replenished naturally, such as geothermal, solar, and wind energy.

Greenhouse Effect

The process by which thermal radiation from the Earth's surface is absorbed by greenhouse gases and re-radiated.

USB

Universal Serial Bus, an industry standard for connecting computers and electronic devices.