PATHFIT 3 Prelims Reviewer - Philippine Folk Dance

A complete set of vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts, major classifications, types by nature, and traditional costumes in Philippine folk dance based on the lecture notes.

Dance

A form of expression of oneself through rhythmic movement, recognized as the oldest form of dance and earliest form of communication.

Folk Dance

The traditional dance of a given country which evolved naturally and spontaneously with everyday activities, such as occupations, customs, festivals, and rituals, and is handed down from generation to generation.

Cordillera Dances

Dances originating from the Bontoc, Ifugao, Benguet, Apayao, and Kalinga tribes that reflect rituals celebrating daily lives, including good harvest, health, peace, war, and other symbols of living long before foreign contact.

Pattong

An example of a Cordillera dance from the Bontoc tribe.

Banga

An example of a Cordillera dance from the Kalinga tribe.

Spanish Influenced Dances

Filipino adaptations of European dances created by Philippine aristocrats that reflect Christianity, European art, and culture, including jotas, fandanggos, mazurkas, and waltzes performed to rondalla music.

Muslim Dances

Dances influenced by Malay, Javanese, and Middle Eastern traders (Islam), characterized by mysticism, royalty, beauty, shimmering costumes, and intricate hand and arm movements.

Singkil

An example of a Muslim dance from the Maranao people.

Pangalay

An example of a Muslim dance from the Tausug people.

Tribal Dances

Also known as Ethnic dances, performed by ethnic minorities (such as T'boli, Bilaan, Manobo, Bagobo) that reflect rituals, animals, and belief in spirits, shamans, and nature ("anito").

Madal Tahaw

An example of a Tribal dance from the T'boli tribe.

Bangkakaw

An example of a Tribal dance from the Manobo tribe.

Rural Dances

Dances that reflect the simple life of people in the barrio, depicting common work, daily peasant activities, gaiety, laughter, and festivities during fiestas honoring patron saints.

Occupational Dance

A classification of folk dance by nature that depicts actions of a certain occupation, industry, or human labor.

Religious / Ceremonial Dance

A classification of folk dance by nature performed in connection with religious vows and ceremonies.

Comic Dance

A classification of folk dance by nature that depicts funny movements for entertainment.

Game Dance

A classification of folk dance by nature that includes play elements.

Wedding Dance

A classification of folk dance by nature performed during a wedding feast.

Courtship Dance

A classification of folk dance by nature depicting lovemaking.

Festival Dance

A classification of folk dance by nature suitable for special occasions or any social gatherings.

War Dance

A classification of folk dance by nature showing imaginary combat or duel.

Maria Clara

The typical Spanish Elite female costume in Philippine folk dance.

Balintawak

The female costume used in Tagalog rural dances, paired with a soft panuelo and tapis.

Kimona and Patadyong

The female costume used in Visayan rural dances, worn with a soft kerchief.

Chambra and Siesgo

The female attire for Ilocano rural dances, consisting of a blouse ("Chambra") and an A-line skirt ("Siesgo").

Bahag

A woven loincloth worn by males in Cordillera/Tribal dances alongside a short jacket, shoulder band, and feathered headdress.

Malong

A traditional tube-like garment used as part of Muslim dance attire, alongside Sigpit or Sablay, patadyong, and pants.