上外版教材重点词组_选择性必修第4册

向......鞠躬

make a bow to...

怯场，舞台恐惧症

stage fright

用严格的合同约束自己

bind oneself by a hard-and-fast contract

透过......窥视

peek through...

装备有，具备

be armed with...

试图逗趣，有意搞笑

intend to be funny

把球杆砸在地板上

pound the clubs on the floor

引导观众鼓掌

lead the audience into applause

触动......的心灵，打动......的心弦

get at the hearts and souls of...

碰巧做......，偶然做......

happen to do...

无论何时

whenever...

满心都是孩童般的喜悦与自豪

be filled with childish pleasure and pride

举起......

hold up...

像猴子一样模仿

go in monkey-like imitation

使某人铭记某事

impress sth. upon sb.

许多新单词

a great many new words

对......感到不耐烦

be impatient at...

某人集中关注......

fix one's attention upon...

一阵思绪回归的激动

a thrill of returning thought

渴望......

be eager for...

产生，引起

give birth to...

加快其改革开放的进程

speed up its reform and opening-up process

全球经济增长的强大驱动力

a forceful driver of global economic growth

（在数量、比例上）占......

account for...

加快推进其新型工业化的步伐

quicken its pace in promoting new industrialization

全球减贫事业

the cause of global poverty reduction

从贫困走向小康

emerge from poverty to moderate prosperity

摆脱贫困

be lifted out of poverty

保持持续的发展

maintain sustained development

促进其对外贸易

promote its foreign trade

刺激消费

stimulate consumption

推动世界贸易增长

boost world trade growth

出境游客的来源国

source of outbound tourists

连续多年

for many years in a row

贸易模式的创新

innovation in trade models

自从......以来

since...

需要多叙旧

have so much catching-up to do

咬一口

take a bite

把它吐在餐巾纸上

spit it out into a napkin

做出一副恰如其分的惊恐表情

make a suitably horrified expression

检查这道菜

check out the dish

清理我们的盘子

clear our plates

喜欢，关心

care for...

对......收费

charge for...

旨在......

aim at...

闹事，大吵大闹

make a scene

某人能对......做什么

what one can do about...

基础设施成就

infrastructural achievements

被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》

be listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site

回溯到

travel back to

开辟运输商品和军需的新路线

find new ways of transporting goods and military supplies

选择一种可持续性更久的替代方案

opt for a longer-lasting alternative

为......奠定基础

lay the foundation for...

经历重建以加速流动

undergo reconstruction to speed its flow

遭受战乱破坏

suffer damage as the result of wars

制定计划

devise a plan

一个雄心勃勃、规模浩大的运河工程

an ambitious, large-scale canal project

帝国的经济命脉

the economic lifeline of the empire

港口城市

port city

繁荣的商埠

thriving trade centers

南北文化交流

cultural exchanges between the north and the south

直到......某人才......

Not until... did sb. do sth.

某人此前从未做过......

Never before has sb. done sth.

某人不但......而且......

Not only did/does sb. do... but sb. also did/does...

通往欧洲的门户

the gateway to Europe

为日后的外交和商贸往来奠定基础

pave the way for later diplomatic and commercial exchanges

宗教思想的通道

a channel for religious thought

一种古代版的信息高速公路

a kind of ancient version of the information superhighway

引入

be introduced to

携带大量珍宝回家

bring home many treasures

让广大西方读者首次了解东方

introduce the East to a large Western audience for the first time

空手回家

come home empty-handed

鲨鱼翻身。

The shark swings over.

给自己缠两圈绳子

wrap oneself in two loops of the rope

尾巴摇摆，下巴咬得咔哒咔哒响

with his tail lashing and his jaws clicking

他四分之三的身体露在水面上。

Three quarters of his body is clear above the water.

绳子紧绷，抖了一下，就断了。

The rope comes taut, shivered and then snapped.

在水面上静静地浮了一会儿

lay quietly for a little while on the surface

弄走我的鱼叉

take my harpoon

再次流血

bleed again

好事长不了。

It is too good to last.

钓到鱼

hook the fish

人不是为失败而生的。

A man is not made for defeat.

人可以被毁灭，但不能被击败。

A man can be destroyed but not defeated.

武装得更好

be better armed

打中他的脑门

hit him in the brain

使小腿麻痹

paralyze the lower leg

造成难以忍受的疼痛

make the unbearable pain

想点开心的

think about something cheerful

进入水流的中间

reach the inner part of the current

公鸡喔喔啼。

The cock is crowing.

雏鸟啁啾。

The small birds twitter.

冰雪消融去，消散如败旅。

Like an army defeated, the snow hath retreated.

泉中生灵盛。

There is life in the fountains.

流云浮天际。

Small clouds are sailing.

风雨不复在！

The rain is over and gone!